【題目】Ⅶ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】We expect____(learn) somenewwordsfromtheEnglishTVprograms.
【2】______(comedy) areverypopularamongChinesepeople.
【3】It is only a joke, don't take it_____(serious).
【4】I___(plan) to watch a footballgame. but I watchedasitcom at last.
【5】Tom is talented insinging,buthisbrotherTimsings__(well)than him.
【答案】
【1】 to learn
【2】 Comedies
【3】 seriously
【4】 planned
【5】 better
【解析】
【1】句意“我們期待從英文電視節(jié)目中學(xué)一些新的單詞”。根據(jù)expect to do“期待做某事”可知,故填to learn。
【2】句意“在中國(guó)人民中,喜劇很受歡迎”。根據(jù)are可知,用復(fù)數(shù),且空位于句首,故填Comedies。
【3】句意“這僅僅是一個(gè)笑話,不要認(rèn)真對(duì)待”?仗幮揎梽(dòng)詞take,用副詞,take...seriously嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待,認(rèn)真對(duì)待,故填seriously。
【4】句意“我計(jì)劃看一次足球比賽,但最后我看了一個(gè)情景喜劇”。根據(jù)and可知,表示并列,空處與watched并列,用過(guò)去式,故填planned。
【5】句意“湯姆在唱歌方面有天賦,但他的弟弟唱得比他好”。根據(jù)than可知,用比較級(jí),故填better。
考生在做此類題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。
(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。
(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。
(5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞
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