完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所給選項中,選出最佳選項。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’ 1 us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循環(huán)). We feel 5 and fall asleep at night. We become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.
9 the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
1. A.beside B.inside C.outside D.under
2. A.life B.offer C.use D.rise
3. A.show B.treat C.make D.change
4. A.difficult B.natural C.surprising D.frightening
5. A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful
6. A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear
7. A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled
8. A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control
9. A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than
10. A.a(chǎn)fford B.a(chǎn)dmire C.a(chǎn)dvise D.a(chǎn)gree
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文重點描述了我們身體里面的生物鐘,以此告訴我們保持工作于休息平衡的重要性。
1.介詞辨析。A.在……旁邊;B.在……里邊;C.在……外邊;D. 在……下面。結合語境可知此處指的是生物鐘在身體里邊,故選B。
2.聯(lián)系下文and fall of our body ,可知此處指的是控制我們身體能量的升降,故選D,升起。
3.動詞辨析。A. 顯示;B.對待;C. 使得,讓;D. 改變。結合語境可知他能使我們今天和明天有所不同。故選C。
4.形容詞辨析。A. 困難的;B. 自然的;C.令人吃驚的;D.嚇人的;聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是關于生物鐘的思想不應該太令人吃驚,故選C。
5.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是我們感到勞累,故選B,勞累的。
6.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是我們在白天變得充滿活力,故選C,生動的,充滿活力的。
7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是生物鐘受到妨礙,打亂。故選A,擾亂。
8.動詞辨析。A. 執(zhí)行,完成;B. 經(jīng)受,遭受;C. 計算,認為;D. 控制。聯(lián)系下文可知指的是工作完成的很差。故選A。
9.連詞辨析。A. 帶有,伴隨;B. 和……一樣;C. 除了;D. 而不是,寧可……也不愿。聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是和睡眠與醒來的周期一樣,我們也有持續(xù)超過一天的其它周期。故選B。
10.動詞辨析。A.提供,買得起;B.欽佩,贊美;C.建議;D. 同意,承認。聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:我們大部分人必須得承認,我們有時候感覺好點,其它時間感覺差點。故選D。
考點:關于人體生物鐘的說明文
點評:這篇短文內容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學年四川攀枝花第十二中學初三上學期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:完型填空
完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 (本大題共10分,每小題1分)
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (編輯) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was 1 that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was 2 by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I 3 the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (無論何時) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become 4 again.
Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I 5 that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make 6 feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also, 8 takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t 9 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.
So, when you find some people 10 you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.
【小題1】 |
|
【小題2】 |
|
【小題3】 |
|
【小題4】 |
|
【小題5】 |
|
【小題6】 |
|
【小題7】 |
|
【小題8】 |
|
【小題9】 |
|
【小題10】 |
|
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2015屆陜西省西安市七年級上學期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(臉頰. But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease (傳染病), swine flu (豬流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18 . The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔離) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24 .
1. A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing
2. A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing
3. A.last month B.in the past C.a(chǎn) month ago D.in the past month
4. A.pig B.person C.dog D.country
5. A.like B.a(chǎn)s C.for D.in
6. A.can’t B.can C.must D.will
7. A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger
8. A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia
9. A.but B.though C.while D.because
10. A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學年江蘇無錫市九年級12月質量監(jiān)測英語卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 (本大題共10分,每小題1分)
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person 1 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 2 of milk.
After 3 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 4 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 5 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 6 home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 7 that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 8 will take care of it. 9 , it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 10 .
1. A.a(chǎn)t B.from C.on D.with
2. A.filled B.empty C.crowded D.full
3. A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.offering
4. A.hide B.steal C.waste D.drink
5. A.If B.Since C.While D.After
6. A.left B.came C.returned D.a(chǎn)rrived
7. A.with B.to C.a(chǎn)s D.of
8. A.others B.the others C.none D.neither
9. A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Of course
10. A.face B.mistake C.living D.difference
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學年四川攀枝花第十二中學初三上學期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
完形填空 先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 (本大題共10分,每小題1分)
On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (編輯) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was 1 that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was 2 by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I 3 the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (無論何時) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become 4 again.
Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I 5 that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make 6 feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”
7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also, 8 takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t 9 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.
So, when you find some people 10 you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.
1. A.sad B.sure C.surprised D.frightened
2. A.written B.picked C.brought D.practiced
3. A.took B.kept C.received D.borrowed
4. A.curious B.humorous C.confident D.elegant
5. A.thought B.felt C.believed D.learned
6. A.other B.others C.a(chǎn)nother D.the others
7. A.But B.Therefore C.And D.However
8. A.writing B.calling C.reading D.finding
9. A.wait B.last C.stop D.rest
10. A.for B.past C.a(chǎn)round D.behind
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com