Question

完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰. But recently, government officials asked people to   15  this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.

This is to stop people from  16  an infectious disease (傳染病), swine flu (豬流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  17 .

What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   18  . The disease spreads in the same way   19  human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   20  be spread by eating pork.

People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   21 .

A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔離) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  23  the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.

Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel   24 .

1.                A．stop to do       B．stop doing       C．go to do  D．go on doing

 

2.                A．catching        B．taking          C．owning   D．curing

 

3.                A．last month      B．in the past       C．a(chǎn) month ago   D．in the past month

 

4.                A．pig            B．person         C．dog  D．country

 

5.                A．like            B．a(chǎn)s             C．for  D．in

 

6.                A．can’t         B．can            C．must D．will

 

7.                A．in safety        B．in hunger       C．in danger D．out of danger

 

8.                A．Mexico         B．America        C．China D．Russia

 

9.                A．but            B．though         C．while D．because

 

10.               A．tired           B．happy          C．hungry    D．ill

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問(wèn)候，握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近，政府官員問(wèn)的人不這樣做。他們還關(guān)閉了學(xué)校和博物館，并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國(guó)各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病，導(dǎo)致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式�；钾i流感的人都會(huì)有發(fā)燒，咳嗽，喉嚨痛，全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。

1.此題考查固定短語(yǔ)stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你講語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們?cè)谀菢哟蛘泻�，故選B。

2.此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)stop sb from doing sth意思是組織某人做某事，此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。

3.此題考查副詞，表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D意思是在剛剛過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里。

4.此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑，故選B。

5.此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)the same as表示和…一樣。

6.此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，因表示否定性的故用can’t，選擇A。

7.此題考查固定短語(yǔ)be in danger表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受，但不影響生命，故選C。

8.此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知許多國(guó)家不許國(guó)人去到墨西哥旅游，故選A。

9.此題考查介詞，表示讓步，故選B，此句的含義是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家一樣不進(jìn)口墨西哥E豬肉，雖然吃豬肉不傳染。

10.此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知得豬流感的人非常難受，故選ill，D。

考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類的短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。