【題目】 In the nature, everything is used again. When an animal dies, it becomes another ____ food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants. ___ is wasted. But humans have made things like plastic bags ____ can’t be reused by the nature. With more and more rubbish created, the environment is getting ___. What can we do ___ the environment better? First, we mustn’t drop litter everywhere and we must drop ___ into the dustbin. Second, __ is also very important. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___ these materials are not endless. Each year, we cut ____ more than 600,000 trees. But it takes about 25 years for a new tree to grow. So we need to recycle to save the earth. Let’s take ____ right now.
【1】A. animalsB. animal’sC. animals’D. animal
【2】A. AnythingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Many things
【3】A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when
【4】A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly
【5】A. to makeB. makesC. makingD. make
【6】A. themB. theyC. itD. themselves
【7】A. recyclingB. recycleC. recycledD. recycles
【8】A. andB. soC. butD. or
【9】A. offB. forC. inD. down
【10】A. notesB. photosC. actionD. place
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要介紹了循環(huán)再利用的重要性。大自然中有些東西可以自然地被循環(huán)利用,而有些東西是需要人工的回收再利用。這樣既保護了環(huán)境又節(jié)約了資源。實際上我們使用我們的自然材料,遠超過地球所能夠生產(chǎn)的。
【1】句意:當一只動物死后,它就變成了另一只動物的食物。food食物,名詞,因此前面用名詞所有格形式;another是形容詞,意思是“(多個中的)另一個”。因此后面的名詞用單數(shù)的名詞所有格形式,即:animal’s。語境是:當一只動物死后,它就變成了另一只動物的食物。故選B。
【2】句意:什么都不浪費。A. Anything任何東西,用于否定句、疑問句中;B. Everything所有事物;C. Nothing沒有什么;D. Many things很多事情。分析句子___2___ is wasted.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該題既不是否定句也不是一般疑問句,因此排除選項A;再由句子中的is可知,主語是單數(shù),排除選項D;再由前文的句子When an animal dies, it becomes another ___1___ food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants.可知,什么都不浪費。因此選擇Nothing沒有什么;語境是:什么都不浪費。故選C。
【3】句意:但是人類已經(jīng)制造了塑料袋之類的東西,這些塑料袋是大自然無法再利用的。A. who誰,先行詞是指人的時候用;B. which哪一個,關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,指物,在從句中可以作主語、賓語等;C. where哪里,先行詞是指地點的時候用;D. when什么時候,先行詞是指時間的時候用。而本題的先行詞是plastic bags,指物,因此用which來引導(dǎo)。故選B。
【4】句意:隨著越來越多的垃圾的產(chǎn)生,環(huán)境越來越差。A. bad壞的,原級; B. worse更壞的,比較級;C. worst最壞的,最高級;D. badly壞地,副詞。根據(jù)With more and more rubbish created, 隨著越來越多的垃圾的產(chǎn)生。可知,那么我們的環(huán)境會變得更壞,因此用比較級worse。語境是:隨著越來越多的垃圾的產(chǎn)生,環(huán)境越來越差。故選B。
【5】句意:我們能做些什么來改善環(huán)境呢?A項為動詞不定式;B項為三單;C項為的名詞;D項為動詞原形。根據(jù)What can we do ___5___ the environment better?可知,這里can we do 作定語修飾What,在這里是我們做什么事的目的是能使環(huán)境更好一些,后面帶to的不定式作目的狀語。故選A。
【6】句意:首先,我們不能到處亂扔垃圾,我們必須把它扔進垃圾箱。A. them他們,賓格代詞;B. they他們,主格代詞;C. it它,賓格代詞;D. themselves他們自己,反身代詞。句子中的drop是動詞,因此后面跟賓格代詞,排除B;我們只到litter“垃圾”是不可數(shù)名詞,因此后面的代詞用單數(shù),排除A/D。語境是:首先,我們不能到處亂扔垃圾,我們必須把它扔進垃圾箱。這里的it指代上文的litter。故選C。
【7】句意:其次,回收利用也很重要。A項為動名詞;B項為動詞原形; C項為過去式;D項為三單。分析句子Second, ___7___ is also very important.可知,本題缺少的是主語,因此可以用動名詞來做主語。故選A。
【8】句意:地球上有豐富的天然物質(zhì),如水和樹木,但這些物質(zhì)并不是無窮無盡的。A. and和;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. or或者。句子The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees和句子these materials are not endless之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but來連接。故選C。
【9】句意:我們每年砍伐60多萬棵樹。A. off離開 (某處) ;B. for 為了;C. in在里面;D. down向下。cut down“砍倒(樹木)”的意思;cut off“阻斷”的意思。根據(jù)后面的more than 600,000 trees可知,應(yīng)該是每年砍伐60多萬棵樹。故選D。
【10】句意:讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動吧。A. notes短箋;B. photos照片;C. action行動;D. place地點。take action“采取行動”的意思。語境是:讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動吧。故選C。
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