【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。

【1】Try to keep calm when you are in _______(危險(xiǎn)).

【2】My friends ________(拒絕) to go to the surprise party, do they?

【3】You can enjoy ______(免費(fèi)的) Wi-Fi in many places.

【4】It’s important to know how to ask for help _____(禮貌地).

【5】We are sad about the ________(污染) of our environment.

【答案】

【1】danger

【2】refuse

【3】free

【4】politely

【5】pollution

【解析】

【1】句意：當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，盡量保持冷靜。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，填：danger；be in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”的意思；本題的語(yǔ)境是：當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，盡量保持冷靜。故答案為：danger。

【2】句意：我的朋友拒絕參加驚喜聚會(huì)，是嗎？由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，填：refuse；本題是反義疑問句，由do they?可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)My friends是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。語(yǔ)境是：我的朋友拒絕參加驚喜聚會(huì)，是嗎？故答案為：refuse。

【3】句意：您可以在許多地方享受免費(fèi)Wi-Fi。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，填：free；free“免費(fèi)的”是形容詞，可以修飾后面的名詞Wi-Fi。語(yǔ)境是：您可以在許多地方享受免費(fèi)Wi-Fi。故答案為：free。

【4】句意：知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助很重要。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，填：politely；ask for help politely“禮貌地尋求幫助”的意思。help是動(dòng)詞，因此用副詞politely來修飾它。故答案為：politely。

【5】句意：我們對(duì)環(huán)境污染感到悲傷。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，填：pollution；the pollution of“……的污染”，the與of 之間應(yīng)該用名詞形式。語(yǔ)境是：我們對(duì)環(huán)境污染感到悲傷。故答案為：pollution。

該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無相關(guān)的派生詞語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語(yǔ)法作用，從而確定語(yǔ)法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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