【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞) 。
【1】As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.
【2】Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.
【3】My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.
【4】Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
【5】All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.
【答案】
【1】more popular
【2】has been dead
【3】himself
【4】are separated
【5】fortieth
【解析】
【1】句意:隨著中國(guó)的快速持續(xù)發(fā)展,漢語(yǔ)越來(lái)越受歡迎。 popular 形容詞,受歡迎的;more popular比較級(jí),更受歡迎的。根據(jù)連詞than可知,本句使用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故填:more popular。
【2】句意:史蒂芬·霍金已經(jīng)去世3個(gè)多月了,但他的精神依然活著。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):has/have +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。和一段時(shí)間連用,動(dòng)詞使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。die動(dòng)詞,死,暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞;dead形容詞,死的,形容詞表狀態(tài),可以延續(xù)。故填:has been dead。
【3】句意:忙碌一天之后,我叔叔經(jīng)常聽(tīng)柔和的音樂(lè)放松自己。he人稱(chēng)代詞主格,他;himself 反身代詞,他自己。relax oneself放松某人自己故填:himself。
【4】句意:泰州和常州被揚(yáng)子江隔開(kāi),一座新橋?qū)⒃诓痪玫膶?lái)連接這兩座城市。separate動(dòng)詞,使分離;separated過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述現(xiàn)在的事情,所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)句:is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞; 主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞選用are。故填:are separated。
【5】句意:所有的家庭成員都忙于為我父親的第四十歲生日聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。forty基數(shù)詞,四十;fortieth序數(shù)詞,第四十。根據(jù)句意可知,本題表示順序,所以使用序數(shù)詞。故填:fortieth。
分析句子的含義,選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性、詞形;把握句子的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài),熟練運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu);辨析類(lèi)似于die、dead同根詞的各自含義與用法區(qū)別等。
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