信息匹配。

policeman，mother，have，big，sell，friend，do

Carl: Hi. My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.

Mike: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Michael.

Carl: What？

Mike: Michael, but all my 1. and family call me Mike.

Carl: Okay, Mike. So, tell me about your family?

Mike: Well, I 2. seven brothers and six sisters.

Carl: Wow. That is a 3. family. So, are you the oldest, Mike？

Mike: No. I’m the second oldest in my family.

Carl: So, what do your parents 4.？

Mike: My father is a 5._. It’s a hard job. My 6. is a shop owner.

She works with some of my brothers and sisters in our own shop.

Carl: What kind of shop?

Mike: We 7. food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and so on.

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When punctuation（標(biāo)點(diǎn)） began, it was mainly to help people read out loud. Until a few hundred years ago, not many people were taught to read, so there was a lot more reading out loud by the few people who could.

To help those reading out loud in the old days, sign（符號） known as “points” were added to pages of writing. Punctuation comes from the Latin word punctus, meaning “point”. These points told readers when to pause（暫停） or take a breath, and what to emphasize（加重）.

In Europe from the early centuries AD, these points were widely used although not everybody used the same points for the same thing. When printing was invented, printers had to be made more clearly about what to put where, so that everyone was doing the same thing. Since that point, all sorts of punctuation rules have been discovered and invented.

Speech marks “...”

Speech marks or quotation marks are used to show that someone is speaking. The sort we have in English today began to be widely used during the 18th century. Before that readers simply understood from the way a sentence was written that someone was speaking although sometimes spoken words were underlined.

Comma , colon: period（full stop）.

All three of these sorts of punctuation marks were given their Greek names by Aristophanes, a librarian who lived in Byzantium in the 2nd century BC. They were marks on the page, each with a message to the reader. Comma meant a short pause. Colon meant a medium（中等的） sized pause. Period meant a long pause.

Exclamation mark！

In the early days of punctuation, if you saw this sign, you were supposed to pause. Some people think the exclamation mark began as what the Greek word IO looked like if it was turned 90 degrees. This word means “Oh, gosh!” With the I on the top and the O under it, the sign as we know it today was developed.

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Writers make choices about punctuation because they think differently about sentences and words. It’s part of the personality of their writing. Some writers hate punctuation, but others love punctuation. So whether you love or hate punctuation, the best advice may be to just enjoy it, play with it, think about it and use it. It belongs（屬于） to the language and it belongs to you.

1.When did punctuation begin to be widely used, according to the passage?

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My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.

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