My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破壞)the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(語言學(xué)家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
3.The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
4.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項突破英語試卷2(解析版) 題型:單項填空
—Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have_________?
A.it B.that
C.one D.this
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項突破英語試卷1(解析版) 題型:單項填空
—____is it from here to the nearest post office?
—It’s 20 minutes on foot.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之閱讀理解英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
As we become richer and richer, we are producing more and more rubbish. The Asian Development Bank(ADB) says that our largest cities produce 760 000 tons of solid waste every day. It predicts(預(yù)料) that there will be an increase—to 1.8 million tons—by 2025. It seems too much to deal with. “The growing waste is simply trying to cover our cities,” says Michael Lindfield, a specialist of ADB in Manila.
The proper treatment of rubbish is beyond the financial resources(金融資源)of many countries. The World Bank says some governments are spending as much as half of their budgets(預(yù)算) dealing with rubbish. And even so, it is common that half of all the waste goes uncollected.
Much of the added difficulty is packaging from consumer(消費(fèi)者)products and the products themselves—all of which need years, even centuries to decompose(化解). Lindfield believes that four of every five products we buy are thrown away after a single use. It all makes the work to deal with solid waste much more expensive.
The rubbish is more than just an environmental problem—it also influences national economies(經(jīng)濟(jì)) by disturbing the world market, discouraging tourism and slowing down industrial development.
Lots of rubbish also influences the look of our cities. As he walks to work from his home in Bangkok every day, Chatchat Mutita, a 36-year-old advertising specialist, must pass a lot of ugly, smelly rubbish that isn’t collected until late at night. He says things get worse when it rains because some yellow water will stream from the rubbish to the sidewalk.
Modern technology can make the problems of open dumps less serious. But Chettiyappan Visvanathan, a professor at the Asian Institute of Technology in Pathumthal, Thailand, believes that there are no engineered facilities(設(shè)備) in nine of every ten dumps all over the country. Some countries depend on most solid waste to produce energy, but there’s a growing problem of air pollution. Burning is far more dangerous than open dumps. The ADB says the growing rubbish must be dealt with by the “3Rs” —reducing the waste, reusing things that are being thrown away and recycling materials.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.What our environment looks like.
B.How important to clean our cities.
C.What a serious problem we have.
D.How difficult to remove rubbish.
2.Which of the the following can be the most serious problem rubbish brings to us?
A.It causes a lot of difficulty cleaning up our cities.
B.It stops our nation economies from developing.
C.It makes our environment uglier and dirtier.
D.It brings air pollution, water pollution and diseases.
3.What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A.Many countries are short of proper methods to deal with rubbish.
B.Many countries are not rich enough to deal with rubbish properly.
C.Many countries are short of proper resources to deal with rubbish.
D.Many countries are not wise enough to deal with rubbish properly.
4.Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A.There are both hope and difficulty in our future.
B.It’s impossible for us to make our cities clean.
C.We may find some ways but things will be worse.
D.The problem is not serious if everyone knows it.
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之閱讀理解英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(開采)of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there’re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the increase of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.
Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(鋼管)is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量)by the pressure(壓力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞).
If we are near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.
Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.
1.The word “resource” in the passage means ___________. .
A.資源 B.現(xiàn)象
C.商品 D. 資金
2.Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?
a. push down a steel pipe. b. study the rocks.
c. build a metal tower. d. oil rushes up.
A. b, c, d, a B. b, a, c, d
C. b, c, a, d D. c, a, d, b
3.Which of the following can be true according to (根據(jù))the passage?
A. Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.
B. Oil is very important in the modern world.
C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.
D. It’s very easy to get the oil.
4.The oil is getting______________ but its price is getting _____________.
A. more and more, lower and lower
B. less and less, higher and higher
C. less and less, lower and lower
D. more and more, higher and higher
5.The governments are ________ because the resources are under pressure.
A. excited B. happy
C. worried D. patient
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之信息匹配英語試卷(解析版) 題型:補(bǔ)全對話
Planet Earth Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “1.. Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children? “Forests!”
Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen (O2) for us to breathe. Every day we throw away hundreds of trees in paper and card and we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests.
2.. They transfer (傳遞) the sun’s heat into the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. Turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and die when they eat them.
At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are freezing cold lands. 3.. The fuel we use for energy makes the earth warmer. As it gets warmer, the ice melts (融化) and the sea rises. The land disappears.
Rivers collect rain water and carry it to the oceans. 4., so it is safe for us to drink. Farms and factories pollute the rivers with pesticides (殺蟲劑) and chemicals. Every day we flush (沖掉) 50L of dirty water down the toilet.
This is a green world, where people respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here?
A. It is so cold that the sea it covered in ice B. There are many amazing places on Earth C. Thanks a lot for your visit to our museum D. Along the way, plants take in and clean the water E. The oceans are home to millions of sea animals |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之信息匹配英語試卷(解析版) 題型:選詞填空
信息匹配。
policeman,mother,have,big,sell,friend,do |
Carl: Hi. My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.
Mike: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Michael.
Carl: What?
Mike: Michael, but all my 1. and family call me Mike.
Carl: Okay, Mike. So, tell me about your family?
Mike: Well, I 2. seven brothers and six sisters.
Carl: Wow. That is a 3. family. So, are you the oldest, Mike?
Mike: No. I’m the second oldest in my family.
Carl: So, what do your parents 4.?
Mike: My father is a 5._. It’s a hard job. My 6. is a shop owner.
She works with some of my brothers and sisters in our own shop.
Carl: What kind of shop?
Mike: We 7. food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and so on.
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之完成句子英語試卷(解析版) 題型:補(bǔ)全對話
我認(rèn)為他這次考試不會取得好成績,因?yàn)樗麤]有準(zhǔn)備好。
I ___________in this exam because ___________
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年初三中考專項題型沖刺之完成句子英語試卷(解析版) 題型:補(bǔ)全對話
最近,科學(xué)家們正忙著撰寫有關(guān)甲型H1N1流感的研究報告。
Scientists _____ the report on H1N1 Flu these days.
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