動(dòng)詞填空  用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)

1.Amy with her classmates ___________ (mop) the floor at this time yesterday.

2.What did you say ___________ (change) his mind just now?

3.Ang Lee ___________ (honour) with the Oscar Award for Best Director for his Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards Ceremony on February 24th, 2013.

4.The problem the leaders paid attention to ___________ (solve) next week.

5.— Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, Mary told me that he ___________ (leave) by the time I got there.

6.It was said Sam ___________ (get) better marks in the coming exams because he worked harder than before.

7.I ___________ (check) my e-mails. There’s nothing new.

8.The actor looks happy because the audience ___________ (clap) their hands warmly.

 

【答案】

1.was mopping

2.to change

3.was honoured

4.will be solved

5.had left 

6.would get 

7.have checked

8.are clapping

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)at this time yesterday.可知,本句應(yīng)該應(yīng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以本題填was mopping 。

2.根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“你剛才說(shuō)了什么使他改變了主意?”需要用to change是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

3.根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“在2013年2月24日的第八十五屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上李安被授予奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)因?yàn)樗摹渡倌昱傻钠婊闷鳌贰!彼潜皇谟瑁视帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4.通過(guò)分析,可知the leaders paid attention to是修飾the problem的,故真正的主語(yǔ)是the problem,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再根據(jù)next week.可知,。應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“瑪麗告訴我當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了”。所以“他離開(kāi)”在“我到達(dá)”之前,故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had left。

6.根據(jù)in the coming exams可知,本句應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí);根據(jù)was可知,又必須用過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would get。

7.根據(jù)There’s nothing new可知,已經(jīng)檢查完了,結(jié)果是沒(méi)有電子郵件。故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have checked。

8.根據(jù)The actor looks happy可知,應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事,表示觀眾正在鼓掌,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的用法應(yīng)該注意三點(diǎn):首先注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),如果是放在主語(yǔ)之后的動(dòng)詞,一般作謂語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該根據(jù)時(shí)間確定時(shí)態(tài);其次,如果不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,那么就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,一般有三種形式:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞原形,大部分可以根據(jù)固定用法確定;第三,還應(yīng)該注意語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

 

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