短文填空    (共10空；每空1分,計10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。
閱讀短文，根據(jù)括號中的漢語意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone c_____小題1:_______to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. D_____小題2:_____those seven years she had a number of jobs. One of them was t______小題3:______ English in PortugalRowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She wasvery happy to sell her book because it was her d____小題4:______ to become a writer. Beforeshe sold her book, Rowling was living in a small house with her daughter and was very poor. She could not a____小題5:______ to keep warm in the winter.
Harry Potter became very s__小題6:______ with children and grown-ups in England and then t__小題7:___ the world. It was put into more than thirty-five l_____小題8:_____. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers' lists of bestsellers. Without question, Rowling's life changed g____小題9:______ and became one of the most successful w______小題10:_____writers in the world.

小題1:came
小題2:During
小題3:teaching
小題4:dream
小題5:afford
小題6:successful
小題7:throughout
小題8:languages
小題9:greatly
小題10:women

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了哈利波特的作者喬安妮.凱瑟琳.羅琳的成功史。她開始過著貧窮的生活，甚至連冬季取暖的費用都負(fù)擔(dān)不起。但是她一直堅持著自己成為一名作家的理想，在她的三部作品陸續(xù)出版后，她不僅在英國，在全世界也獲得了巨大的成功。
小題1:聯(lián)系本文主語the idea及下文賓語Joanne Kathleen Rowling和首字母可知考查短語come to想起，結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過的動作，故填一般過去時態(tài)came，來。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文those seven years，可知指的是在這七年間，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞During，在……期間。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是教英語。結(jié)合語境可知本句是動名詞做表語，表示抽象含義。結(jié)合首字母可知填動名詞teaching，教。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文，可知她的理想就是成為一名作家。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞dream，夢想。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文，她很窮�？芍�(fù)擔(dān)不起取暖的費用。Could是情態(tài)動詞，后面動詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動詞afford，買的起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文可知她非常成功本句中become是系動詞，后面接形容詞做表語，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞successful，成功的，作表語。
小題7:聯(lián)系上文在英國，可知下文指的是傳遍全世界，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞throughout，遍及。
小題8:聯(lián)系上文傳遍全世界，可知要譯成多種文字，結(jié)合首字母及數(shù)詞35，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞languages，語言。
小題9:聯(lián)系上文，可知羅琳的生活的大大改善了。結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞greatly，極大地，作狀語。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知她是最成功的女性作家之一。結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞women，女人。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

首字母填空

Earth Hour started in Sydney o_小題1:_ March 31, 2007. M 小題2:  than two million homes and Businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1 小題3:   , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world's activity and was supported by m小題4:of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the world took part in it, and Earth Hour came to China.  The purpose of the activity is to save energy and improve climate. Earth Hour has b_小題5:___ some new changes  to our lives.
We may have different ways to spend the hour. For e小題6:_____, we can go to school on foot or b 小題7:    bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never l小題8:___ the lights on  when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b 小題9:  sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f 小題10:  . It is also a message of hope and action.  Everyone can make a difference.  The improvement （改善）of our environment n 小題11:  everyone's efforts（努力）. Come on! J小題12:__ us in Earth Hour 2010!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

短文填空 先讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞在題后橫線上必須完整寫出。
(本大題5分，每格0.5分)
True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b     1 later he or she may let you down.
A true friend is someone who will always be there for you. T  2 good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 3 you alone when things get difficult. They will a 4 you without trying to change you. A friend will b 5 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t 6 . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as w 7 . Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them .O 8 them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p 9 effort(努力) into it.
You will find there is nothing more v 10 than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜) than true friendship.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀（5分）
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers
as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers when they have   (1)  time during the day to learn what is   (1)  in the world.
(2)Sometimes we are too busy to read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At times, we may be in a hurry to look at the names of the passages.
In the world we can find newspapers everywhere. Some publishing houses publish(出版)
newspapers once a week, but they publish most of the papers once a day with many pages. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers, some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of the readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more information together with the Internet.
小題1: 在(1)句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順_________ ,_________
小題2:將(2)句譯成中文：_________________________________________________
小題3: How often do publishing house publish(出版) most of the papers ?
___________________________________________________________________________
小題4:在文中劃出與下列句子意思相近的句子：
Sometimes we may read the titles of the passages in a hurry.
___________________________________________________________________________
小題5: 找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子：
___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀（每空一詞，每空1分，計10分）

It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they can do to escape(逃脫)from a fire(火災(zāi)) . Do you know what to do if there is a fire in your flat? Here are some tips for you:
1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.
4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If not, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
6. Don’t use the lift（電梯）. Always use the stairs (樓梯) . The lift may go wrong. It isn’t safe and many keep you inside in a fire.
7. Don’t go back. Even if you leave your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.
  小題1:  to do in a fire
Shout 小題2: and then people can hear you.
It is dangerous to put out a fire 小題3: .
Keep down close to the floor because there is
  小題4:   smoke there.
If the door is    小題5:  , we should find another
way out
Do not stop to pick up  小題6: because a fire
can become very big soon.
A lift is not  小題7:   in a fire because it can’t
 小題8:  at that time.
 Animals can get out because they have a good sense of   小題9:  .
Remember:  It’s important for everyone to be   小題10:  with fire.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。
Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18th century.Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money.He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals.He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some meat and bread.He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today.
 
Sandwich   
It was the name of 小題1:_____________________________ in the 18th century.
It is now the name of 小題2:___________________________.
 
Sandwich’s hobby
He liked 小題3:_____________________________ for money and he often played for 小題4:______________________________
 
Sandwich’s idea   
He would like to put the meat between 小題5:__________while playing cards.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

缺詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f  小題1:  trip there. One morning I went out to v 小題2:   a famous museum but l didn't know w  小題3:  way to go,  so l stopped a stranger and asked “ Excuse me, does this street lead(通向) to the Grand Museum?”“Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can't m  小題4:　 it. ”so I walked two blocks (街區(qū)) and t   小題5:  to my left，but the museum w   小題6:  there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said,“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 小題7:　 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 小題8:  walked up and said, “ Excuse me, where’s the nearest h 小題9:  ? I have a bad headache. ” I answered q小題10:  “ Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing !”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting (打獵) animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.
Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
小題1: People moved from place to place to hunt animals.
小題2: The story says, “No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.
小題3: When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again.
小題4: All people like to live only in big cities.
小題5: People built factories after the cities grew big.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀短文，完成表格。
The 30th Olympic host city, London opened its arms to the world on 27th July, 2012. It’s the capital city of the UK and one of the business centers in the world. It has a history of more than 2000 years. Many places of London were once villages. Today, London is a growing city with about 7 million people. They came from all parts of the world. Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和諧的). Their favourite food is pie and mashed potatoes. The symbol of London is a red double-deck bus. It came to London in 1956 and was in use there until 2005. Now it only runs on two main streets in the center of London.
London
The 小題1:__ city of the UK
The 30th Olympic host city
The history of London
小題2:____ 2000 years
The 小題3:__ of London
About 7 million
The ways of life
小題4:___ but harmonious
The 小題5:_____ of London
A red double-deck bus
 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案