【題目】Ⅲ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
【1】The students will have a party in the hall. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并補(bǔ)全否定答語(yǔ))
—________ the students ________ a party in the hall?
—No, ________ ________.
【2】There will be a supermarket near here. (改為同義句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a supermarket near here.
【3】The Smiths will arrive next Sunday. (改為否定句)
The Smiths ________ ________ next Sunday.
【4】Our city will bemore and more beautiful. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_________ will our city be _________?
【答案】
【1】 Will have they won't
【2】 There is going to be
【3】 won't arrive
【4】 What like
【解析】
【1】句意:學(xué)生們將在大廳里舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。這句話是一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)直接將will提前;第二個(gè)空的原形have不變;主語(yǔ)是The students,復(fù)數(shù),答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用they代替,won’t是will not的縮寫(xiě)。
【2】句意:這附近將會(huì)有一個(gè)超市。原句使用的是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),使用了will+be;同義結(jié)構(gòu)是be going to,故這里可以填There is going to be。
【3】句意:Smith一家將在下周日到達(dá)。這句話使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí),否定形式應(yīng)直接在will后加not,縮寫(xiě)為won’t,后面的動(dòng)詞仍用原形。
【4】句意:我們的城市將會(huì)越來(lái)越漂亮。句中劃線部分表達(dá)的是城市會(huì)更加漂亮,我們應(yīng)問(wèn)的是“我們的城市將會(huì)怎么樣”,應(yīng)使用句型What will … be like?.
這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,主要考查了一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句、特殊疑問(wèn)句等。四個(gè)題目中的句子都使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),其構(gòu)成是:will+動(dòng)詞原形;或者be going to+動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式直接在will或be后加not;一般疑問(wèn)句直接將will或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。例如第2小題,這個(gè)同義句,就使用了兩種表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
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