【題目】Ⅳ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給詞的提示填空。

A: What are you going to do after the exams? 【1】 (you / stay) in London?

B: No, I【2】(leave) on Saturday. I 【3】 (buy) my ticket yesterday. I【4】(visit) my brother in Wales. What 【5】 (you / do)?

A: I think I will start looking for a job. I 【6】(need) some extra money, because my mom 【7】(come) here in August. She 【8】(stay) with me for a month. I 【9】(plan) to show her around London.

B: You 【10】(miss) her a lot, right?

A: Yes. I 【11】(hope) to see her soon.

【答案】

【1】 1. Will you stay / Are you going to stay

【2】 will leave / am going to leave

【3】 bought

【4】 will visit / am going to visit

【5】 will you do / are you going to do

【6】 need

【7】 will come / is going to come

【8】 will stay / is going to stay

【9】 plan

【10】 miss

【11】 hope

【解析】

這篇對話中兩個同學(xué)談?wù)摿俗约嚎荚囍蟮挠?jì)劃。

【1】句意：你會待在倫敦嗎？根據(jù)上句話What are you going to do after the exams?可知，這里問的是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，will+動詞原形，或者be going to+動詞原形。故這里可以填Will you stay或者Are you going to stay。

【2】句意：不，我將在周六離開。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，這里談?wù)摰氖强荚囍蟮拇蛩�，敘述的是將來的事情，�?yīng)用一般將來時，故填will leave或者am going to leave。

【3】句意：我昨天買了票。buy買，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知，這里說的是昨天的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，故填bought。

【4】句意：我將會去看望在威爾士的哥哥。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示的是還沒有發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填will visit或者am going to visit。

【5】句意：你會做什么？根據(jù)對話的意思可知，這里反問對方的打算，也是將來的事情，故用一般將來時，填will you do或者are you going to do。

【6】句意：我需要額外的一些錢，因?yàn)槲业膵寢屧诎嗽路輰䜩磉@兒。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，故動詞用原形。

【7】句意：我需要額外的一些錢，因?yàn)槲业膵寢屧诎嗽路輰䜩磉@兒。根據(jù)句意可知，in August是個將來的時間，故這句話用一般將來時，填will come或者is going to come。

【8】句意：她將會我一起呆一個月。根據(jù)句意可知，這里仍然說的是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填will stay或者is going to stay。

【9】句意：我計(jì)劃帶她在倫敦轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。

【10】句意：你非常想念她，對吧？根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是You，故動詞用原形，填miss，想念。

【11】句意：我希望快點(diǎn)看到她。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填hope，希望。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全對話。題目主要考查了動詞的時態(tài)，涉及了一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。一般將來時表示還沒發(fā)生的動作，其構(gòu)成是will+動詞原形，或者be going to+動詞原形，依據(jù)主語的形式變化be動詞的形式。這個題目中較多的考查了這一時態(tài)，如第1小題、第2小題、第4小題、第5小題、第7小題和第8小題等。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作；或客觀事實(shí)，動詞用原形。如第9小題、第10小題和第11小題。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，常有表示過去的時間狀語，如第3小題，句中有yesterday，表示“昨天”，故這里填過去式bought。

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