MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加劑),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反應(yīng)) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many
neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(標(biāo)簽) by using differe
nt names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, 
our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
【小題1】 Monosodium Glutamate is _______
| A．a(chǎn) food | B．a(chǎn)n additive | C．a(chǎn) factory | D．a(chǎn) country |
| A．frozen meats | B．cups | C．clothes | D．book covers |
| A．the food including MSG is delicious | B．people like to eat in a restaurant |
| C．mice like eating the food including MSG | D．MSG is not safe sometimes |
| A．you must eat the food in a hidden way |
| B．the food label must be hidden |
| C．MSG is probably added to the food |
| D．you must report the food to your parents |
| A．colour | B．material | C．taste | D．food |
科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（浙江麗水卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
在一次中德兩國交流活動中，組織者進行了主題為“將來你是選擇普通高中（ordinary high school ）還是職業(yè)高中（vocational high school ）？”的調(diào)查，請你根據(jù)表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果，完成下面的短文。
| | Choice | Percent (%) | Reasons |
| German students | vocational high school | 70 | learn useful skills, easy to get a favorite job. |
| Chinese students | ordinary high school | 80 | Go to a favorite university, work for the government. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇宿遷青華中學(xué)八年級下期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
1 is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our 2 . 3 say many of the health problems come from these 4 habits: eating too much, 5 too much, smoking cigarette, and not having enough 6 . Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke, 7 exercise more.’ Running is a good exercise 8 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people
9 weight. 10 80-year-old woman runs three times a week. She is getting 11 . Running is good for health in other 12 , too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems 13 . ‘Running is my doctor,’ says a man. Running can also make people feel 14 . So today men and women of all 15 enjoy running.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011屆江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)初三第一次調(diào)研英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. Everybody knows food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy
【小題1】 Which is right? _____________
A. Everybody is healthy B. We want to be healthy C. We are important
【小題2】 What are healthy foods? _________________
A. Fruits and vegetables B. bananas, apples and chocolate C. Fruits and chocolate
【小題3】 Why are healthy foods good for you? ________________
A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you strong and happy.
【小題4】“An apple a day keeps a doctor away!” means ______________.
A. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
C. you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
【小題5】 What keep you healthy?
A. Fruits and vegetables B. Healthy foods and sports C. Healthy foods
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年山東省東營市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
【小題1】Who wrote this passage?
| A．A reporter. | B．A sportsman. | C．A patient. | D．A professor. |
| A．most are not very important |
| B．they are not the real causes of the problem |
| C．they cannot be controlled by people |
| D．it’s better to deal with one cause at a time |
| A．Go swimming often to get used to it. |
| B．Avoid going to the swimming pool. |
| C．Find a swimming teacher. |
| D．Imagine watching others swim. |
| A．It usually has only one cause. |
| B．It is usually caused by people. |
| C．People can easily manage it. |
| D．Most people suffer from it. |
| A．To introduce the writer’s sports experience. |
| B．To advise on how to deal with nervousness. |
| C．To help people remember their fears. |
| D．To explain the dangers of nervousness. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010年江西省新余九中初二上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
In China，more and more middle school students are getting 56 sleeping time than before．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do．Some homework 57 by their teachers，and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know 58 to save time．They are not 59 enough while they do their homework, so it 60 them a lot of time．Some students spend too much time 61 TV or playing computer games．They stay up very late．Some students have to get up early every morning 62 weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike． It can be a long way from home to school．
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework 63 our children can enjoy more than nine 64 sleep every night for their health．For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping，we will find 65 much better for both our study and health.
( )【小題1】A．that B．this C．It
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市前洲中學(xué)七年級第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：完型填空
Failure is part of life .No matter what we do, there are always two results： 61 and failure .All of us 62 to be successful, but we can’t always keep ourselves away from failure.
People have different opinions 63 failure. Some people think failure is a 64 thing. They hope they could always do everything 65 . If they fail in something, they will lose 66 confidence. Other people think failure is just a chance to learn. If they fail in something, they will do it 67 . They know that complaining won’t help .
As an old saying goes,“Failure is the 68 of success.” 69 we work hard, we will succeed one day. In my opinion, failure is not bad and it’s not good, 70 .What’s your opinion about failure?
1.A. subject B. fault C. success D. prize
2.A. want B. face C. enjoy D. call
3.A. at B. about C. in D. like
4.A. good B. so-so C. bad D. hard
5.A. equally B. badly C. great D. well
6.A. their B. our C. your D. her
7.A. else B. again C. ever D. once
8.A. son B. daughter C. mother D. uncle
9.A. If B. Before C. Until D. Before long
10.A. too B. also C. either D. so
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市石塘灣中學(xué)初二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
This morning, I went to a charity show __(1)_____ in the town center. The charity show, called 'For Every Child', was to raise money for an orphanage(孤兒院). Many __(2)______ persons, including a few bosses, donated money at the show. What surprised us was that a little boy also donated 100 yuan. He had saved the money for more___(3) ____two years. He said that everyone should do something for others. Some famous pop singers gave wonderful__(4)____ on the stage. One of them even came ___(5)___ the stage and walked among the audience. She asked the audience to sing a song ___(6)____ her, and they did just __(7)___she wanted them to. The show lasted for about three hours. At the ___(8)___ of the show, some children from the orphanage __(9)___in front of the microphone. All of them were so thankful that they___(10)___ while they said thanks to those people who donated. Again, they felt the warmth of being helped by others.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010—2011學(xué)年黑龍江省虎林市八零五農(nóng)場學(xué)校初一上學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags)
“It hurts my back when I run,”said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my backpack,because it’s too heavy,”
Oberlin was among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular backpacks with two straps(帶子)to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much?Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.
P.S.( 附)Doctor’s suggestion:
1 Lighten the load. Clean out binders(活頁材料)and take home only the books you need that night.
2 Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均勻)。 And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.
3. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.
4.Bend both knees when you pich up the pack ,and don’t just bend over at the waist.(腰)
【小題1】“_________”is the main idea of the text.
A The problem of backpacks is worth studying.
B The problem made by heavy backpacks
C What is the best backpack for a student.
D How to make students’backpacks light.
【小題2】According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know________.
A students have to do too much homework
B students have to carry several backpacks
C backpacks without wheels are bad for students
D too much homework leaves students no free time
【小題3】The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means________.
A started to use B turned to C caught up D used for
【小題4】According to the passage ,it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____at most by the words of experts.
A 10kg B 8kg C 6kg D 7kg
【小題5】 If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ________.
A may lighten their backpacks
B can learn how to help themselves
C may feel their backpacks are lighter
D will know how to wear backpacks
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