【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。

Nelson Mandela was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world's greatest【1】(lead). In 1993, he 【2】(win) the Noble Peace Prize.

Mandela 【3】(be) born in a small village in Transkei in South Africa【4】18 July, 1918. When he was 9, his father died of T．B.He had a difficult time 【5】 he was young. He was in prison (監(jiān)獄) for 27 years, because he led the anti-apartheid movement (反種族隔離運動). He was 【6】(allow) to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became president of South Africa.

Even in the 【7】 conditions when in prison, Mandela didn't give himself up. He did exercise every day and planted many vegetables. He loved 【8】(he) country and devoted(奉獻) all his lifetime to it. People 【9】(choose) him as the greatest South African leader in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world.

Mandela passed 【10】 in Johannesburg in 2013, at the age of 95.

【答案】

【1】leaders

【2】won

【3】was

【4】on

【5】when

【6】allowed

【7】worst

【8】his

【9】chose

【10】away

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了南非黑人領(lǐng)袖曼德拉奮斗的一生。曼德拉領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了南非的反種族隔離運動，1993年，他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎，1994年成為南非總統(tǒng)，他熱愛他的國家，并為之奉獻了一生。2004年，被選為南非最偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

【1】句意：他是世界上最偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。one of……中的一個，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填leaders。

【2】句意：1993年，他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。本句缺謂語動詞，in 1993用于一般過去時；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填won。

【3】句意：1918年7月18日，曼德拉出生于南非特蘭斯凱的一個小村莊。be born出生于；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知用過去式，故填was。

【4】句意：1918年7月18日，曼德拉出生于南非特蘭斯凱的一個小村莊。18 July, 1918.是一個具體的日期，需用介詞on。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填on。

【5】句意：他年輕的時候過得很艱難。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填when。

【6】句意：他于1990年獲準離開監(jiān)獄。was + done表示被動結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填allowed。

【7】句意：即使在最惡劣的監(jiān)獄環(huán)境中，曼德拉也沒有放棄自己。conditions環(huán)境/處境，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知用bad的最高級，故填worst。

【8】句意：他熱愛他的國家，并為之奉獻了一生。country國家，名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填his。

【9】句意：2004年，人們選擇他為南非最偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。本句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知用過去式，故填chose。

【10】句意：曼德拉于2013年在約翰內(nèi)斯堡去世，享年95歲。pass away去世；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填away。

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