【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,一空一詞(包括縮寫詞)

1在過去的10年里,眉山發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Great changes have_________ _________in Meishan in the past ten years.

2新快鐵讓眉山人乘地鐵到許多城市變得可能。

The new bullet-train_________ it __________for people in Meishan to take to many different cities.

3這些年她一直堅(jiān)持晨跑。

She has_________ to _________in the morning all the years.

4暑假期間我父母將帶我去參觀眉山高級(jí)中學(xué)。

My parents will _________me _________Meishan Senior High School during the summer holidays.

5我們都堅(jiān)信中國夢(mèng)有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

We all believe that the Chinese Dream will_________ _________some day.

【答案】

1 taken place

2 makes possible

3 stuck running

4 show around

5 come true

【解析】

1對(duì)比中英文句子,發(fā)現(xiàn)英文句子缺少"發(fā)生"的表達(dá);根據(jù)漢語意思可知此句是指過去眉山發(fā)生的變化對(duì)于現(xiàn)在造成的影響,結(jié)合英語句子中的關(guān)鍵詞have可知此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)去表達(dá);其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞;根據(jù)設(shè)空的數(shù)量可知"發(fā)生"應(yīng)用固定動(dòng)詞短語take place,take的過去分詞為taken.注意take place是不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài);故答案填(1). taken (2). place

2由題干可知英文句子中缺少“使它變得可能”,固定搭配,make it+adj;本句所用句型為make it+adj+for sb+to do sth表示讓某人做某事是怎樣的”,it是形式賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式做真正賓語;根據(jù)句意可知這里所描述的是客觀事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語The new bullet-train 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以make也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes,“可能的”英文表達(dá)是possible,故答案填(1). makes(2). possible

3has和句末的all the years可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示“堅(jiān)持”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成為have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分;“堅(jiān)持做某事stick to doing sth,stick的過去分詞是stuck,跑步run的動(dòng)名詞是running,故答案填(1). stuck(2). running

4通過中英文句子的比對(duì),可知英文句子中缺少"帶某人參觀某地"的表達(dá)短語"帶某人參觀某地"的英文表達(dá)是: show sb.a(chǎn)round sp,本題結(jié)合句意和設(shè)空處前面有助動(dòng)詞will,判斷謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí),一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). show(2).around

5根據(jù)中英文句子的對(duì)比,可知英文句子中缺少對(duì)"實(shí)現(xiàn)"的完整表達(dá);根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí),"實(shí)現(xiàn)"應(yīng)用固定短語come true,前有助動(dòng)詞will,所以后跟動(dòng)詞原形即可,故答案填(1). come (2). true

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