【題目】請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find they

The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very【1】to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with【2】weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there【3】on Mars?

To find out, scientists need【4】if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探測器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】of water. These rovers can drive over rocks【6】all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos【7】 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (圖文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and【8】other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 【9】are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They【10】need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

【答案】

【1】interesting

【2】different

【3】life

【4】to know

【5】signs

【6】and

【7】back

【8】found

【9】they

【10】really

【解析】試題這篇科普文介紹了科學家為了知道火星是否有水所做的科學探索。2004年，兩個名為“精神與機遇”的機器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星尋找水的跡象，發(fā)現(xiàn)了可能是水制造的化學物質和圖案，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。

【1】句意：這對科學家來說是非常有趣的。very非常，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)句意結構和英文提示，可知填interesting。

【2】句意：火星有不同天氣的季節(jié)，但其他行星全年都有相同的溫度。weather天氣，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結構和英文提示，可知填different。

【3】句意：火星上有生命嗎？there be結構遵循就近原則，was后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意結構和英文提示，可知填life。

【4】句意：為了找到答案，科學家們需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句時多是實義動詞，有need to do結構。根據(jù)句意結構和英文提示，可知填to know。

【5】句意：2004年，兩個名為“精神與機遇”的機器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去尋找水的跡象。根據(jù)of所有格結構和英文提示，可知填signs。

【6】句意：這些流浪者可以駕駛巖石和各種粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列關系，需要and連接；根據(jù)句意結構和英文提示，可知填and。

【7】句意：他們還可以使用相機和照片發(fā)送回地球。send back to送回某個地方；根據(jù)句意結構和英文提示，可知填back。

【8】句意：然后，他們搬到另一個地區(qū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。and連接并列結構，根據(jù)句意結構，可知缺動詞，結合時態(tài)和英文提示，故填found。

【9】句意：今天他們仍然不確定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主語，根據(jù)句意結構和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。

【10】句意：他們真的需要更多的信息來決定。need需要，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結構和英文提示，可知填really。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，完成 55 至 60 題。

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,

people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as

the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar

pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.

On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and

sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驅逐) insects and keep out the cold.

Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but

the one with nine layers (層) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine

layers show people could do well in everything.

【1】回答問題。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?

__________________________________________________________

【2】根據(jù)短文內容，猜測(A)處劃線單詞officially的意思。將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。

A. 辦公室 B. 官方 C. 民間

【3】用英語列舉人們在重陽節(jié)登山的兩個原因。

① _______________

②_______________

【4】從文中找出(B)處劃線單詞they所指代的內容。

__________________________________________________________________________

【5】從文中找出與 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。

__________________________________________________________________________

【6】根據(jù)短文內容填空。每空不超過3個單詞。）

There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ , ③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Three months has passed since the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang(平壤) Winter Olympic Games, where China earned one gold, six silvers and two bronzes. One of the athletes(運動員) attracts the public’s attention.

Short track (軌道) speedskater Wu Dajing broke the men’s 500 meters world record twice and won China’s first and only gold in Pyeongchang. The world No 1 captured the hearts of millions of fans after the competition, and since then he has focused all his energy on promoting(推廣) winter sports.

“My schedule(日程) has been so busy lately,” said Wu. “But seeing the public learn more about winter sports is a great comfort. And the most important thing for me is the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.”

She also expressed her confidence in Chinese athletes(運動員) getting better results in Beijing 2022.After winning this year's men's 500m short track speed skating, Wu Dajing has won people's cheers.

"I hope he can hold on and continue his great performance," Yang - -an officer in sports bureau(局) said .I have to say that Wu's winning will attract more children to fall in love with skating."

She also suggested the sports bureau to put more focus on speed skating and support the promotion （推廣）of this sport with more investment（投資） and talents training courses.

【1】What did China win at the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games?

____________________________________________________________

【2】How many times did Wu Dajing break the men’s 500 meters world record?

_________________________________________________________

【3】How was Wu’s schedule?

_________________________________________________________

【4】What did Yang think about Chinese getting better results in Beijing 2022 ?

_________________________________________________________

【5】Did Yang suggest the sports bureau to pay more attention to speed skating?

__________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，一空一詞（包括縮寫詞）

【1】在過去的10年里,眉山發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Great changes have_________ _________in Meishan in the past ten years.

【2】新快鐵讓眉山人乘地鐵到許多城市變得可能。

The new bullet-train_________ it __________for people in Meishan to take to many different cities.

【3】這些年她一直堅持晨跑。

She has_________ to _________in the morning all the years.

【4】暑假期間我父母將帶我去參觀眉山高級中學。

My parents will _________me _________Meishan Senior High School during the summer holidays.

【5】我們都堅信中國夢有一天會實現(xiàn)。

We all believe that the Chinese Dream will_________ _________some day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。

【1】他花了三天時間讀這本故事書。

He_______ three days ________ the story book.

【2】你介意在我外出度假時照顧一下我的小狗嗎？

Would you mind _______ _______ of my dog while I am out on holiday?

【3】酒后駕車是多么地危險啊！

________ dangerous it is to drive after ________.

【4】謝謝你用小汽車搭載我一程。

Thanks for giving me _______ ______ ______ ______ ______..

【5】她來恩施三個月了。

She has _______ in Enshi ______ three months.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】詞語運用

根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。

June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 【1】 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 【2】 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 【3】 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 【4】 (happy).

Later in the 【5】 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w【6】, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 【7】 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 【8】 (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 【9】 (classmate). It was really a good day f【10】 me! I was so proud.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】―We should always consider how much we have done for our society.

―I quite agree. It is for us to give than to receive.

A. less important B. more important

C. the least important D. the most important

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞（每詞限用一次）

collect be sell think breathe

Think the air in your city a little polluted? Then you may feel like 【1】 in some pure air from a can. This is not an April Fool’s joke, but a real venture(大膽的項目) started by Chinese businessman ,Chen Guangbiao and believe it or not, he 【2】 thousand cans already of $0.8 a piece!

The cans can be seen in the stores in some of China’s big cities like Shanghai. The air in the cans 【3】 from the few areas of the country that still have unpolluted air. It may seem like a simple thing.

As you may have guessed by now, Chen Guangbiao has come up with this rather strange business to make a bigger point: Help our country solve the air pollution problem. But people also【4】bottling water a strange idea once upon a time. Today , it is such a normal part of our daily lifves that we think nothing of buying it.

We all think if we all continue to ignore(忽視) air pollution, fresh air 【5】 as usual as bottling water in our shopping baskets.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次）

ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth, poor

I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 【1】 , picked us up every morning. We were all from 【2】 families. My parents could hardly support the family with 【3】 children.

Once a month, Alvin stopped at a local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 【4】 each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of school year, he took us to 【5】 home for dancing. The 【6】 that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 【7】 remembered.

Twenty years later, I called him and 【8】 him for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me, but I sure【9】 him! And I could hear the smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.

He is the reason why I do my 【10】 to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案