Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
Now, I'm studying in the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren't allowed to have long hair. Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails(指甲).
Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new school year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don't go to that meeting, their children won't have a grade or a report card from school. However, in the US, there aren't such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can't move to a different one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're under18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They're able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
（1）Where does the writer come from?
A.China
B.Japan
C.America
D.Vietnam
（2）What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country?
A.To keep their hair long.
B.To have long nails.
C.To color their hair.
D.To color their nails.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word“independent”?
A.勇敢的
B.獨立的
C.依賴的
D.自信的
（4）Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?
A.They have five classes a weekday.
B.They can go to work under eighteen.
C.They should wear uniforms at school.
D.When the bell rings, they can't move to a different classroom.
（5）We can learn that from the passage.
A.In the US, students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students.
B.The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes.
C.At the end of a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents' meeting.
D.In America, all students go to work after school.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】本文介紹的是美國學校和越南學校的區(qū)別：在學校的穿著不一樣、對家長的規(guī)定不同、上課的時間不相同及學生找工作的要求也不一樣。
（1）細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者來自哪兒？A.China中國；B. Japan日本；C. America美國；D.Vietnam越南。由第一段可知， I'm studying in the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam作者是越南人，現(xiàn)在美國學習。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者的國家允許女學生做什么？A.To keep their hair long.留長發(fā)；B.To have long nails.蓄長指甲；C.To color their hair.染發(fā)；D.To color their nails.染指甲。由第二段里的：In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren't allowed to have long hair. Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails(指甲).可知，在作者的國家，所有學生上學時必須穿校服。男生不允許留長發(fā)，女生不允許留長指甲和染指甲。可以推測出，是允許女生留長發(fā)的。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的單詞“independent”是什么意思？A.勇敢的；B.獨立的；C.依賴的；D.自信的。句意：But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. 但是在美國，許多學生放學會工作，這幫助他們掙錢，更重要的是，這幫助他們變得更加independent。自己掙錢，學會獨立。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，關于那位越南學生，哪一個不是對的？A.They have five classes a weekday周日一天上五節(jié)課；B.They can go to work under eighteen.十八歲以下可以去工作；C.They should wear uniforms at school.他們在學校應該穿校服；D.When the bell rings, they can't move to a different classroom.當鈴聲響時，他們不能到不同的教室去。由最后一段的第一句話：In Vietnam, students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're under18.可知，在越南，不滿十八歲的學生不能找工作。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。題意：從文中我們可以了解到什么？A.In the US, students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students. 在美國，學生沒有越南學生那么嚴格的規(guī)則；B.The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes.越南學生可以搬到不同的教室上課；C.At the end of a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents' meeting.學年結(jié)束時，越南家長必須去開家長會；D.In America, all students go to work after school.在美國，所有的學生放學后去上班。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，美國學校對學生的要求比較寬松，而越南學校對學生要求較嚴格。故選A。