11．When your great-grandparents（曾祖父母）were   young，the world was very different．People did not have the kind of technology that we have today to communicate  with each other．Things such as cell phones and computers were not yet invented．It took longer For people to get news about each other．Today's technology makes it easier and faster to stay close to people．
Long ago，people  wrote letters to stay in touch．From 1860-1861，letters were carried by horses．Only the fastest horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country．Then trains began to carry letters from city to city．By the early 1900s，planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world．
As times change，new inventions have made it easy to contact friends and family in seconds!People began to use telephones in the late 1800s．Modern phones can do many things．Cell phones can be carried with us wherever we travel．Some phones can even let you take pictures．Theseimages  can be sent to other cell phones．
Computers  have made some of the biggest  changes in communication．The internet sends e-mail messages around the world in seconds!
Although  new technology  helps us stay in touch with each other，many people still enjoy sending and getting letters．With so many ways to communicate，it's easy to find your favourite way to stay in touch．
46．When your great-grandparents  were young，C．
A．the world was the same
B．people didn't communicate
C．it was slower to communicate
D．cell phones were invented
47．From the passage，we know thatDcarried letters the fastest．
A．horses B．buses C．trains D．planes
48．When did people begin to use telephones？
A．In the early 1900s．B．In the 18th century．C．In the 21st century．D．In the late 1800s
49．What does the underlined（加下劃線的）word"images"mean？A
A．Pictures．B．Messages．C．Telephones．D．Letters
50．Which is the best title（標題）for the passage？A
A．The best way to communicate．B．How we keep in touch．C．Please communicate more．D．No letters any more．

分析 本文主要向我們介紹了通訊方式的發(fā)展歷史，發(fā)展過程．而這種通訊方式的轉(zhuǎn)變會對人們的溝通交流產(chǎn)生直接的影響．文章最后說有這么多的溝通方式，很容易找到你最喜歡的方式與人們保持聯(lián)系．

解答 46 C 細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段People did not have the kind of technology that we have today to communicate  with each other人們沒有我們今天彼此溝通交流的那種技術(shù)．people指的是曾祖父母時代，即交流溝通方式很緩慢，故答案是C．
47 D 細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第二段planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world．飛機是一種更快的方式來傳送全國各地和世界各地的信件．故答案是D．
48 D 細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第三段People began to use telephones in the late 1800s人們開始在19世紀后期使用電話．故答案是D．
49 A 詞義理解題：根據(jù)第三段前文Some phones can even let you take pictures有些手機甚至可以讓你拍照；后文can be sent to other cell phones可以發(fā)送到其他手機．推測意思是前文的pictures，故答案是A．
50 A 標題概括題：通讀全文得知本文主要向我們介紹了通訊方式的發(fā)展歷史，發(fā)展過程；下文具體介紹了由于現(xiàn)代科技進步而出現(xiàn)的最好的交流溝通的方式，結(jié)合選項，故答案是A．

點評 結(jié)合本文，對考生閱讀理解提出以下幾方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節(jié)． 2．不但要求對于具體事實情節(jié)的理解，而且要求對其抽象含義的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點、意圖等． 3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系，又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進行判斷和推理． 4．既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題；又要求考生能運用中學生應有的生活常識去分析、理解問題．

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