Question

【題目】

Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio tells the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time.They don’t like to be late.

But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time.

In South America, even the radio program may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.

【1】Time is very important to ________.

A. people in America B. people in South America

C. the men on the radio D. everybody in the world

【2】The underlined word “appointment” probably means ________ in Chinese.

A. 計(jì)劃 B. 采訪 C. 等待 D. 約見(jiàn)

【3】People in South America think ________.

A. they wouldn’t like to meet friends in public places

B. they don’t have to do certain things at certain time

C. it’s wrong of a radio station to tell wrong time

D. it’s their habit to be a little earlier

【4】If you meet up with somebody in South America ________.

A. you must arrive on time B. he may not arrive on time

C. he has to rush to meet you D. you must know time is important to him

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Is your life relaxing? B. Must radio tell the exact time?

C. Different ideas about time. D. Differences between North and South America.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文以美國(guó)和南美為例，說(shuō)明不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人們對(duì)時(shí)間有著不同的看法。

【1】題意：時(shí)間 是非常重要的。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. 美國(guó)人認(rèn)為知道時(shí)間是很重要的，可知選A。

【2】題意：加下劃線單詞“appointment”的漢語(yǔ)意思是 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本句是if條件句，根據(jù)下文he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time.，可知appointment是約定的意思，故選D。

【3】題意：南美洲的人們認(rèn)為 。考查文意理解題。A. they wouldn’t like to meet friends in public places他們不愿意在公共場(chǎng)所見(jiàn)到朋友。B. they don’t have to do certain things at certain time 他們不必在特定的時(shí)間做某些事情。C. it’s wrong of a radio station to tell wrong time廣播電臺(tái)講錯(cuò)時(shí)間是不對(duì)的。D. it’s their habit to be a little earlier他們的習(xí)慣是早一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文中的舉例If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time.和In South America, even the radio program may not begin on time.，可知南美人并不守時(shí)，故選B。

【4】題意：如果你在南美與某人見(jiàn)面 。考查綜合理解題。A. you must arrive on time你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。B. he may not arrive on time他可能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。C. he has to rush to meet you他必須趕快去見(jiàn)你。D. you must know time is important to him你必須知道時(shí)間對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。根據(jù)People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.，可知南美人不必在特定的時(shí)間做某些事情，結(jié)合舉例If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time.，故選B。

【5】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查標(biāo)題歸納題。A. Is your life relaxing? 你的生活輕松嗎？B. Must radio tell the exact time?收音機(jī)必須告訴準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間嗎？C. Different ideas about time. 關(guān)于時(shí)間的不同看法。D. Differences between North and South America. 美國(guó)北部和南部的差異。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知談?wù)摰氖遣煌�地區(qū)的人們對(duì)時(shí)間的不同看法，故選C。

本題是閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。