【題目】Five Years of Achievements Made in Child Development

It has been five years since China issued its National Program for Child Development(2011-2020) designed to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests. Five categories are covered in the program, including health, education, welfare, social environment and legal protection. The following are some achievements about the program.

Children and Health

From 2012 to 2015, 2.67 million children aged 6-24 months from 341 poor counties of 21 provinces received free packages of nutritional supplements. Since the action was launched in 2009, it has benefited over 4 million children in total. By the end of 2015, China had built 3,098 maternal and child healthcare hospitals(婦幼保健院).

Children and Education

Children and Social Environment

☆China established 338,200 education centers for parents whose children study in kindergartens, primary and high schools, as well as adult education vocational schools.

☆9,147 online schools for parents

☆247 million children visited museums in 2015, more than double that of 2010.

【1】Why does China design the National Program for Child Development?

_________________________________________________________________________________

【2】When was the program of maternal and child healthcare hospitals launched?

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【3】What’s the number of public kindergartens built in total since 2010?

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【4】Where can parents get education in China now?

_________________________________________________________________________________

【5】Is there any museum in your city? How do you like these achievements in child development?

_________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】It is designed to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests.

【2】In 2009.

【3】77,307.

【4】They can get it from education centers, adult education vocational schools and online schools.

【5】Yes, there is. I think they are quite useful for children’s growth, such as education, health and so on.

【解析】【主旨大意】本文為一篇圖表說明文。分別從健康、教育和社會(huì)環(huán)境介紹了中國(guó)近年來在兒童發(fā)展方面所取得的成就。

【1】It is designed to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：中國(guó)為什么設(shè)計(jì)國(guó)家兒童發(fā)展計(jì)劃？根據(jù)短文第一段第一句中的“...to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests”可知答案。

【2】In 2009.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：婦幼保健院的項(xiàng)目是什么時(shí)候開始實(shí)施的?根據(jù)標(biāo)題Children and Health下的第二句“Since the action was launched in 2009...”可知答案。

【3】77,307.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：自從2010年開始，一共建立的公共幼兒園的數(shù)量是多少？根據(jù)標(biāo)題Children and Education下的圖文可知答案應(yīng)為urban和rural所對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字之和。

【4】They can get it from education centers,　adult education vocational schools and online schools.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：現(xiàn)在，父母?jìng)冊(cè)谥袊?guó)哪里可以接受教育？根據(jù)標(biāo)題Children and Social Environment下的內(nèi)容可知答案。

【5】Yes, there is. I think they are quite useful for children’s growth, such as education, health and so on.開放性試題。題干意為：你的城市里有博物館嗎？你怎么看待這些成就對(duì)于孩子的發(fā)展呢？本題為開放性試題，考生可根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況作答。言之有理且無表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤即可。

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