Question

【題目】Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.

The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.

“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.

“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(統(tǒng)治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.

(Adapted from TheMerchant of Venice)

【1】What kind of box did Bassanio choose?

A. Gold.B. Silver.C. Lead.D. Wood.

【2】What did Bassanio see in the box?

A. A dead animal.B. A picture of a fool.

C. A picture of Portia.D. Lots of jewels.

【3】Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?

A. Because he didn't like gold and silver.

B. Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.

C. Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.

D. Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

本文是改編自《威尼斯商人》一段。擺在巴薩尼奧面前三個(gè)盒子：金盒子，銀盒子和鉛盒子，讓他選擇一個(gè)。他選了一個(gè)鉛盒子。他說：“世界被外表所欺騙。人們經(jīng)常用漂亮的金、銀和珠寶來隱藏普通的東西。…..我會(huì)選擇普通顏色的鉛盒。它比世界上所有的金銀更能說明問題。讓幸福是我的�！卑退_尼奧打開盒子，看到里面有他心愛姑娘波西亞的照片。盒子里的文字告訴他，他選對了盒子。據(jù)說他看著波西亞的眼睛。她會(huì)是他的妻子。巴薩尼奧問波西亞：“這是真的嗎？你真的會(huì)成為我的妻子嗎？” 波西亞告訴他是真的并送給他一枚戒指。

讓它永遠(yuǎn)成為他們愛的象征。

【1】題意：巴薩尼奧選擇了什么樣的盒子？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Gold. 金；B. Silver. 銀；C. Lead. 鉛；D. Wood.木材，木頭。根據(jù)第1段第10句I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour.（我會(huì)選擇普通顏色的鉛盒。）可知選C。

【2】題意：巴薩尼奧在盒子里看到了什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. A dead animal. 一只死動(dòng)物；B. A picture of a fool一張傻瓜的照片；C. A picture of Portia.一張波爾蒂亞的照片；D. Lots of jewels.很多珠寶。根據(jù)第1段第12句When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside （巴薩尼奧打開盒子，看到里面有波西亞的照片）可知“巴薩尼奧在盒子里看到了一張波爾蒂亞的照片”；選C。

【3】題意：為什么巴薩尼奧選擇了鉛盒子？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Because he didn't like gold and silver. 因?yàn)樗�不喜歡金銀；B. Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box. 因?yàn)樗�知道波西亞的照片在鉛盒子里；C. Because Portia told him to choose the lead box. 因?yàn)椴ㄎ鱽喿屗�選鉛盒子；D. Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world. 因?yàn)樗�認(rèn)為世界被外表所欺騙，鉛盒子比世界上所有的金銀更能說明問題。根據(jù)第3句The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels（世界被外表所欺騙，”他說�！叭藗兂３Ｓ闷�亮的金銀珠寶來隱藏普通的東西。）和第12與13句I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world.（我會(huì)選擇普通顏色的鉛盒。它比世界上所有的金銀更能說明問題。）可知巴薩尼奧選擇了鉛盒子的原因是“因?yàn)樗�認(rèn)為世界被外表所欺騙，鉛盒子比世界上所有的金銀更能說明問題�！�

選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。