【題目】Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their proper forms.

1The manager takes full _____for the restaurant.responsible

2The result of the competition is beyond our ______.expect

3A large number of students ______in passing the final exam and had a pleasant holiday.success

4______, the boy was saved by doctors after the accident.luck

5______managers are looking at the report about this quarter.sell

6The ______of the magazines surprised us a a lot.popular

7How ______they are to attend the lecture!bore

8He made great ______in his study and won a lot of prizes.achieve

【答案】

1responsibility

2expectation

3succeeded

4Luckily

5Sales

6popularity

7bored

8achievements

【解析】

1句意:經(jīng)理對(duì)這個(gè)飯店負(fù)全責(zé)。

responsible是一個(gè)形容詞,意為“有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的”?涨full是形容詞,修飾名詞,故這里填名詞形式responsibility,用于短語(yǔ)take responsibility for…“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。

2句意:這次比賽的結(jié)果超出了我們的預(yù)料。

expect預(yù)料,期待,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前our是“我們的”,形容詞性物主代詞,因此這里應(yīng)填名詞形式expectation,用于短語(yǔ)beyond expectation,“超出預(yù)料,出乎意料”。

3句意:很多學(xué)生成功地通過(guò)了期末考試,度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的假期。

success是一個(gè)名詞,意為“成功”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞succeed;再由句子后面and had a….可知,該句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式succeeded。

4句意:幸運(yùn)的是,事故之后這個(gè)男孩被醫(yī)生們救了。

luck運(yùn)氣,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故這里應(yīng)填Luckily,“幸運(yùn)的是”,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。

5句意:銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理正在看這個(gè)地區(qū)的報(bào)告。

sell銷(xiāo)售,賣(mài),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理”,應(yīng)用sales,形容詞,“銷(xiāo)售的”,修飾名詞managers。故填Sales。

6句意:這些雜志的流行使我們非常吃驚。

popular流行的,受歡迎的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空前后的The…of…可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填popularity。

7句意:參加這個(gè)講座他們感到多么無(wú)聊啊!

bore使厭煩,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)感嘆句,How后修飾形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為they“他們”,故這里應(yīng)填bored,“感到厭煩的”。

8句意:他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的成就,贏了很多獎(jiǎng)。

achieve獲得,實(shí)現(xiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的great可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式achievement,意為“成就,成績(jī)”,常用于短語(yǔ)make achievements,故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式achievements

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型,并結(jié)合句意,填寫(xiě)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞;數(shù)詞;代詞以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。例如第3小題,success是一個(gè)名詞,意為“成功”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞succeed;再由句子后面and had a….可知,該句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式succeeded。再如第8小題,achieve獲得,實(shí)現(xiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的great可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞形式achievement,意為“成就,成績(jī)”,常用于短語(yǔ)make achievements,故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式achievements

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