【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
【1】There is an u_______ parking lot near the building, so you can’t park on the ground.
【2】Many foreigners visit the Summer P_______ in Beijing every year.
【3】Mrs. Green is rich with lots of t_______, but she doesn’t feel happy.
【4】Some students like a_______ history, but some like modern history.
【5】When it snowed, people used dogs to p_______ carts(貨運(yùn)車(chē)) in this village.
【答案】
【1】underground
【2】Palace
【3】treasures
【4】ancient
【5】pull
【解析】
【1】句意:大樓附近有一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng),所以你不能把車(chē)停在地上。
parking lot停車(chē)場(chǎng),名詞短語(yǔ)需用形容詞修飾;there be結(jié)構(gòu)表存在,根據(jù)so you can’t park on the ground.和首字母提示,可知是一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng),故填underground。
【2】句意:每年都有許多外國(guó)人參觀北京的頤和園。
the Summer Palace頤和園,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填Palace。
【3】句意:格林太太很富有,有很多財(cái)富,但她并不快樂(lè)。
lots of大量的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。with有,表伴隨;根據(jù)Mrs. Green is rich和首字母提示,可知她有很多財(cái)富,故填treasures。
【4】句意:有些學(xué)生喜歡古代史,但有些喜歡現(xiàn)代史。
history歷史,名詞需用形容詞修飾。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;根據(jù)but some like modern history.和首字母提示,可知有些學(xué)生喜歡古代史,故填ancient。
【5】句意:下雪的時(shí)候,這個(gè)村子里的人用狗拉車(chē)。
use使用。本句用不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ),根據(jù)When it snowed, people used dogs和首字母提示,可知人們用狗拉車(chē),故填pull。
單詞拼寫(xiě)題,要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示填空。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類(lèi)題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題1,parking lot停車(chē)場(chǎng),名詞短語(yǔ)需用形容詞修飾;there be結(jié)構(gòu)表存在,根據(jù)so you can’t park on the ground.和首字母提示,可知是一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng),故填underground。
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