【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

In many countries, ___【1】_____(smoke) is _【2】__(become) a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers_【3】__ (start) in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19 ) or even earlier.

A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May【4】___(show) us that smoking was a problem for many __【5】_(China) kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school _【6】_ (pupil) __【7】__(say)they had smoked.

"If young people start_【8】 (smoke) early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine (對(duì)尼古丁上癮).And it __【9】__ (be) very hard to give up(放棄)_ 【10】__( late) on," said a professor.

【答案】

【1】smoking

【2】becoming

【3】started

【4】showed

【5】Chinese

【6】pupils

【7】said

【8】smoking/to smoke

【9】is

【10】later

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是吸煙危害健康。許多國家，吸煙成了年輕人的嚴(yán)重的問題。研究結(jié)果表明，北京中學(xué)生甚至小學(xué)生吸過煙，如果年輕人早早地開始吸煙，他們會(huì)上癮，而且以后難以戒掉。

【1】smoking句意：在許多國家，吸煙正成為年輕人的一個(gè)更大的問題。動(dòng)詞短語作主語，用成動(dòng)名詞形式，故填：smoking。

【2】becoming句意：在許多國家，吸煙正成為年輕人的一個(gè)更大的問題。由空前的is可知句子用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在變成。動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填：becoming。

【3】started句意：許多吸煙者在青年時(shí)代甚至更早就開始吸煙。吸煙者開始吸煙是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填：started。

【4】showed句意：去年五月對(duì)北京8，000名學(xué)生的調(diào)查顯示，吸煙對(duì)于中國孩子也是一個(gè)問題。由last May去年五月，可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填：showed。

【5】Chinese句意：去年五月對(duì)北京8，000名學(xué)生的調(diào)查顯示，吸煙對(duì)于中國孩子也是一個(gè)問題。修飾名詞，用形容詞形式，故填：Chinese。

【6】pupils句意：超過21%的中學(xué)生有6%的小學(xué)生說他們吸過煙。是去年五月調(diào)查時(shí)說的，描述過去，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)�？傂W(xué)生人數(shù)的6%是復(fù)數(shù)，因此名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填：pupils。

【7】said句意：超過21%的中學(xué)生有6%的小學(xué)生說他們吸過煙。是去年五月調(diào)查時(shí)說的，描述過去，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填：said。

【8】smoking/to smoke句意：如果年輕人早早地開始吸煙，他們將可能對(duì)尼古丁上癮。開始做某事：start doing sth或start to do sth。故填：smoking或to smoke。

【9】is句意：而且今后戒掉很難。句子描述通常的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語it，be用is。故填：is。

【10】later句意：而且今后戒掉很難。以后，今后，過后：later on，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填：later。

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