【題目】完形填空
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never___________any birds in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a__________in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t any sound that can be_________ than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage,_ _________in that way, I could have my own musician. I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was___________and fluttered about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with________ and looked after my little musician carefully.
On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage___________food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up_________she brought. I was pleased to see this. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see___________my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great________of the little bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the__________of my bird, he told me what___________. "A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison(毒藥) food. She thinks____________better for her young to die than to live in a cage."__ _________I have never caught any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to_____________in the sky .
【1】A. put B. cut C. draw D. pull
【2】A. river B. forest C. city D. sea
【3】A. more beautiful B. less terrible C. worse D. more beautifully
【4】A. but B. or C. and D. though
【5】A. lucky B. silent C. kind D. frightened
【6】A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
【7】A. without B. around C. in D. with
【8】A. someone B. nothing C. everything D. anyone
【9】A. how B. what C. which D. whether
【10】A. place B. rest C. picture D. care
【11】A. death B. cage C. food D. health
【12】A. could happen B. would happen C. had happened D. has happened
【13】A. one B. it C. that D. this
【14】A. Soon after B. Since then C. Just then D. Long ago
【15】A. jump B. run C. fly D. walk
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【11】A
【12】C
【13】B
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講述的是作者小時候發(fā)生的一件難忘的事。文章講述,作者住在南卡羅萊納的一個森林邊緣,每天早上都能夠聽到悅耳的鳥鳴。于是捕捉到了一只小鳥并細心的飼養(yǎng)在籠子里,希望它能夠給自己帶來美妙的音樂。第二天,小鳥的媽媽叼來了食物落在了鳥籠上,給小鳥喂食。這讓作者很高興。可是,第二天早上,小鳥死了。一個恰巧在森林里的科學家告訴作者,雌鳥發(fā)現(xiàn)小鳥在籠子里,會給它帶來有毒的食物,它認為鳥兒寧可死也不要呆在籠子里。從那時起,作者再也不養(yǎng)鳥,它們有權利在天空翱翔。
【1】A考查動詞及語境理解。put:放置,cut:切、砍,draw:畫,pull:拖。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是在作者身上發(fā)生的事情讓作者再也不把鳥兒關在籠子里。結合選項可知應選A。
【2】B考查名詞及語境理解。river:河流,forest:森林,city:城市,sea:海洋。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是作者住在南卡羅萊納的一個森林邊緣。結合選項可知應選B。
【3】A考查比較級及語境理解。more beautiful:更美妙的,less terrible:不可怕的,worse:更糟糕的,more beautifully:更美妙地。根據(jù)語境可知,這里修飾的是名詞sound,指的是沒有任何聲音能夠比這鳥兒的聲音更美妙的了。故應選A。
【4】C考查連詞及語境理解。but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or:或者,表示選擇;and:而且,表示并列;though:雖然,表示讓步。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是作者把鳥兒飼養(yǎng)在籠子里,而且這樣作者才可以擁有自己的歌唱家。故應選C。
【5】D考查形容詞及語境理解。lucky:幸運的,silent:沉默的,kind:善良的,frightened:害怕的。根據(jù)下文“fluttered about the cage”可知,這里指的是鳥兒因為害怕而在籠子里亂飛。結合選項可知應選D。
【6】B考查反身代詞及語境理解。yourself:你自己,myself:我自己,herself:她自己,himself:他自己。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是作者因為鳥兒安靜下來了而暗自高興。動作的執(zhí)行者為主語本身,故應選B。
【7】D考查介詞及語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是鳥兒的媽媽叼來了食物飛到了籠子上面。with指的是“帶著”,表示伴隨,故應選D。
【8】C考查不定代詞及語境理解。someone:有人,nothing:沒有什么,everything:所有東西,anyone:任何人。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是小鳥吃光了媽媽帶來的所有東西。故應選C。
【9】A考查疑問詞及語境理解。how:怎樣,what:什么,which:哪一個,whether:是否。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是第二天早上作者去看他的小鳥怎么樣了。故應選A。
【10】D考查名詞及語境理解。place:地方,rest:休息,picture:圖畫,care:關心。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是作者以為自己把小鳥照顧得很好。take care of 為固定短語,表示“照顧、照看”,故選D。
【11】A考查名詞及語境理解。death:死亡,cage:籠子,food:食物,health:健康。聯(lián)系上文的描述可知,這里指的是作者因為鳥兒的死亡而哭泣,故選A。
【12】C考查時態(tài)及語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是科學家告訴作者所發(fā)生的事。這里是敘述過去的過去,時態(tài)應用過去完成時。故選C。
【13】B考查不定代詞及語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個賓語從句,從句的賓語為后面的動詞不定式,因為過長,為避免頭重腳輕,英語中常用代詞it代替。故應選B。
【14】B考查固定短語及語境理解。Soon after:不久之后,Since then:從那時起,Just then:剛才,Long ago:很久以前。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是從那時起作者再也不捕鳥放進籠子里。故應選B。
【15】C考查動詞及語境理解。jump:跳,run:跑,fly:飛,walk:走。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是所有的鳥兒都有在天空飛翔的權利。故應選C。
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