Question

【題目】Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products. Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome(視力綜合癥).

Nathan Warford is an optometrist (配鏡師) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems.

“More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and they’re worried,” he said.

Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away.

Another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.

【1】Which of the following isn’t caused by too much screen time?

A. Having headaches. B. Having wet eyes. C. Having red eyes.

【2】Some children don’t tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable because .

A. they think it is not serious

B. they want to go to hospital themselves

C. they want to continue playing computer games

【3】People blink as they normally do when they use computers.

A. one third as much B. two thirds as much

C. half as much

【4】From the passage, we can learn that .

A. tears can’t protect eyes

B. less screen time is good for eyes

C. children should blink as much as possible

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A. People who often get headaches.

B. Some information about the latest digital products.

C. Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】本文主要講述了當(dāng)今孩子們每天花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)坐在電腦前看電腦屏幕以及其他的數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，因此正如一些關(guān)愛(ài)視力的醫(yī)生們所說(shuō)孩子們的這種行為已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了視力綜合征的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)醫(yī)生也在從兩個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了這個(gè)問(wèn)題疾病產(chǎn)生的原因。

【1】becausedbytoomuchscreentime”定位到信息句：Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadaches(頭疼)orredeyes,推知頭疼是癥狀之一，故選A。

【2】somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.推知孩子們不敢告訴父母的原因是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尭改改米咚麄兊碾娔X或者游戲，故選C

【3】Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutathirdasmuchaswenormally(正常地)doineverydaylife.推知一個(gè)使用電腦或者其他數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的人是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中正常眨眼睛的次�?shù)的三分之一，故選A。

【4】Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutathirdasmuchaswenormally(正常地)doineverydaylife.推知眨眼睛少于正常次數(shù)對(duì)我們的眼睛有害，故選B

【5】Someeyecaredoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(視力綜合癥).一些關(guān)愛(ài)視力健康的專(zhuān)家們說(shuō)總是呆在屏幕前已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了更多孩子患有視力綜合征的問(wèn)題，推知文章的主旨大意，故選C。