【題目】There is a novel named White Deer Plain which was made into a drama. It has been on in Xi'an since February, 2017. Do you know who is the writer of the novel? Chen Zhongshi was born in August 1942 in Xi'an. He started writing prose(散文)in 1965.In 1979, he___a member of the Chinese Writers Association(協(xié) 會 ) and then served as the association's vice chairman between 2001 and 2006 . In 1992,he completed White Deer Plain, a _based on the history of his hometown, Bailuyuan in Shaanxi.
With the novel's publication in 1993, Chen got famous____overnight. In1998, he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the most prestigious( 有 名 望 的 ) prize in China. Because of the___honor in Chinese literature, people greatly respected him. Since the novel was___, it has set a record as a literary work, with about 2million copies sold in China, according to People's Literature Publishing House. The novel has been translated ___French, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese.
" ______this novel can inspire the interest of readers and help them to gain a real sense of the history and background, I will feel totally satisfied." Chen said.
Chen Zhongshi died___cancer on April 29, 2016 in Xi'an, Shaanxi province. His___included White Deer Plain which was also listed in a must-read selection by China's Ministry of Education for university students.
Now, you must understand the real reason why we feel____of being Xi'an citizens(公民).
【1】A. began B. became C. got D. turned
【2】A. novel B. poem C. drama D. document
【3】A. hardly B. lately C. almost D. already
【4】A. lowest B. newest C. largest D. highest
【5】A. sold B. finished C. needed D. published
【6】A. to B. as C. into D. with
【7】A. Before B. If C. Whether D. Though
【8】A. of B. for C. about D. by
【9】A. interests B. prizes C. experiences D. works
【10】A. pride B. proud C. surprised D. surprise
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 C
【4】 D
【5】 D
【6】 C
【7】 B
【8】 A
【9】 D
【10】 B
【解析】
本文主要介紹中國當(dāng)代作家陳忠實(shí)。陳忠石1942年8月生于西安。1965年開始寫散文,1979年加入中國作家協(xié)會,2001年至2006年擔(dān)任協(xié)會副主席,1992年完成《白鹿原》,這是一部根據(jù)家鄉(xiāng)陜西白鹿原的歷史寫成的小說。1993年《白鹿原》出版,陳幾乎一夜成名。1998年,他獲得中國最負(fù)盛名的茅盾文學(xué)獎。這部小說已譯成法語、日語、韓語和越南語。陳忠石于2016年4月29日在陜西西安死于癌癥。他的作品包括白鹿原,也被中國教育部列為大學(xué)生必讀書目。
【1】句意:1979年,他成為中國作家協(xié)會會員,2001年至2006年擔(dān)任協(xié)會副主席?疾閯釉~辨析。A. began開始;B. became成為,變成,可與形容詞名詞連用;C. got去取,得到,作為系動詞意思是“變得”,常與形容詞連用;D. turned使轉(zhuǎn)動,旋轉(zhuǎn),作為系動詞意思是“變得”,表示看見的狀態(tài)變化,常用在表顏色的詞前。結(jié)合句意可知填became;選B。
【2】句意:1992年,他完成了《白鹿原》,這是一部根據(jù)家鄉(xiāng)陜西白鹿原的歷史寫成的小說?疾槊~辨析。A. novel小說;B. poem詩;C. drama戲;D. document文件。根據(jù)下文With the novel's publication in 1993(隨著1993年這部小說出版)可知“《白鹿原》是一部小說”;選A。
【3】句意:隨著1993年小說的出版,陳幾乎一夜成名?疾楦痹~辨析。A. hardly幾乎不;B. lately最近,近來;C. almost幾乎,差不多;D. already已經(jīng)。結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【4】句意:因?yàn)橹袊膶W(xué)中最高的榮譽(yù),人們非常尊敬他?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. lowest最低的;B. newest最新的;C. largest最大的;D. highest最高的。根據(jù)上文In1998, he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the most prestigious( 有 名 望 的 ) prize in China.(1998年,他獲得中國最負(fù)盛名的茅盾文學(xué)獎。)可知“中國文學(xué)中最高的榮譽(yù)”;故選D。
【5】句意:據(jù)人民文學(xué)出版社報(bào)道,這部小說出版以來,已創(chuàng)下了文學(xué)作品的紀(jì)錄,在中國售出約200萬冊?疾閯釉~辨析。A. sold出賣,賣;B. finished完成,結(jié)束;C. needed需要;D. published出版,發(fā)行。結(jié)合句意可知填published;選D。
【6】句意:這部小說已譯成法語、日語、韓語和越南語?疾榻樵~。A. to到,朝;B. as由于,作為,當(dāng)…時候;C. into進(jìn)入;D. with和,有,用。短語translate sth. into +語言:把…翻譯成…,把 ... 譯成,此句是translate…into….被動語態(tài),即sth.+be translate into+語言。結(jié)合句意可知填into;選C。
【7】句意:如果這部小說能激發(fā)讀者的興趣,幫助他們真正了解歷史和背景,我會感到非常滿意的。考查連詞。A. Before在…以前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;B. If如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,主句用一般將來時,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時;C. Whether是否,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;D. Though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知前句是表示假設(shè)的條件,后面表示的結(jié)果,前句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,后句時態(tài)是一般將來時,可知填if;選B。
【8】句意:陳忠石于2016年4月29日在陜西西安死于癌癥?疾閯釉~搭配。A. of…的;B. for為了,給,對于;C. about關(guān)于;D. by在…旁邊,通過/乘(表示方式)。短語die of:死于…(die of主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因造成的死亡,若由事故等方面的外部環(huán)境造成的死亡用die from);結(jié)合句意填of;選A。
【9】句意:他的作品包括《白鹿平原》,也被中國教育部列為大學(xué)生必讀書目?疾槊~辨析。A. interests興趣;B. prizes獎品;C. experiences經(jīng)歷;D. works作品。結(jié)合句意可知填works;選D。
【10】句意:現(xiàn)在,你必須明白我們?yōu)槌蔀槲靼彩忻穸械阶院赖恼嬲颉?疾樾稳菰~短語。A. pride自豪,驕傲,名詞;B. proud自豪的,驕傲的;C. surprised感到驚訝的,感到驚奇的;D. surprise驚訝,驚奇,名詞;使…驚訝,動詞。feel是感官系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,短語feel/be proud of:以…感到自豪,為…感到驕傲。結(jié)合句意可知填proud;選B。
完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
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