【題目】按要求完成下列各題,每空一詞

1They produce salt in the southern factory.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Salt ________ ________ in the southern factory by them.

2Wood is used for making_desks. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ wood used for?

3Is tea grown in the southeast of China by them?(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

________ they ________ tea in the southeast of China?

4Alice didn't know how she could draw horses well. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Alice didn't know ________ ________ ________ ________ ____

5My brother often mends his watch. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

My brother's watch ________ ________ ________ ________ him.

【答案】

1 is produced

2 What is

3 Do grow

4 how to draw horses well

5 is often mended by

【解析】

1原句句意:他們?cè)谀戏降墓S生產(chǎn)鹽。改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后的句意應(yīng)為:鹽在南方被他們生產(chǎn)。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),按照被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化規(guī)則,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)由“be動(dòng)詞(is/am/are)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞),鹽為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)填is produced。

2原句句意木材用來(lái)制作桌子。問(wèn)句句意應(yīng)為:木材用來(lái)做什么?因?yàn)閯澗部分為“制作桌子”,是木材的用途,對(duì)此部分提問(wèn)應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,后加一般疑問(wèn)句才能構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句,木材為不可數(shù)名詞,故填What is。

3原句句意茶葉被他們?cè)谥袊?guó)東南部種植嗎?原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是應(yīng)由“他們”作主語(yǔ),句意應(yīng)為“他們?cè)谥袊?guó)東南部種植茶葉嗎?”由于grow為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,包含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)需要助動(dòng)詞幫忙,主語(yǔ)為they,故使用助動(dòng)詞do,助動(dòng)詞后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原形形式,故本題填Do, grow。

4句意艾麗斯不知道她如何才能畫好馬。原句為復(fù)合句,主句為Alice didn’t know,其后為疑問(wèn)代詞how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。題干要求改為簡(jiǎn)單句根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用“how+to do不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),故本題填how to draw horses well。

5原句句意我的哥哥常常修理他的手表。改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是應(yīng)由“我哥哥的手表”作主語(yǔ),句意應(yīng)為“我哥哥的手表經(jīng)常被他修理!庇捎谠湟话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)使用“be動(dòng)詞(is/am/are)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),本句中手表為單數(shù)形式,故be動(dòng)詞使用is;頻度副詞應(yīng)位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前、be動(dòng)詞之后;mend的過(guò)去分詞形式為mended,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者前要加介詞by,故本題填is often mended by。

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