閱讀短文,在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出。

In 1971 a young man was traveling across the country, Along the way he had run out of money and had to s1. the night in his car.

This c2. until one morning,after a week of sleeping in his car,he walked nervously into a diner and ordered a big breakfast.

After eating his first good meal in weeks,he found himself l3. to the waiter,telling him he had lost his wallet.The waiter came up with a﹩20 bill that looked as if it had f4. on the floor."Sir,you must have dropped this,"the waiter

said.The young man couldn't believe his ear! He quickly paid for the breakfast,left a tip,bought gas with the c5.,and headed West.

On the way out of town,he understood."Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that man just knew I was in t6.and he helped me in a way that I would not be embarrassed(尷尬). The young man was so t7.to the waiter that he just made a p8. to help other people if he could.

L9. he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he give away thousands of dollars. He is k10. as the “Secret Santa”.

【答案】

11.spend

12.continued

13.lying

14.fallen

15.change

16.trouble

17.thankful

18.promise

19.Later

20.known

【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇小故事,講述了一個(gè)年輕人獲得幫助后感恩回報(bào)的故事。有一個(gè)年輕人因?yàn)橛霉饬隋X(qián)而不得不在車(chē)內(nèi)過(guò)夜,吃飯時(shí)拿不出錢(qián)來(lái)謊稱(chēng)丟了,結(jié)果在侍者的巧妙幫助下,度過(guò)窘境。最后,他奮發(fā)努力,成了有錢(qián)人,也像那個(gè)侍者一樣盡己所能地幫助他人,每年捐出幾千美元而被稱(chēng)為“秘密圣誕老人”。

21.run out of money 花光了錢(qián);spend the night過(guò)夜;根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填spend。

22.until one morning直到一天早上;根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填continued。

23.lie to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊。find sb. doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事;根據(jù)句意和英文提示,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知填lying。

24.fall on the floor掉在地板上;根據(jù)下文侍者的問(wèn)話Sir,you must have dropped this,結(jié)合句意和英文提示,可知填fallen。

25.the定冠詞,后接名詞用于特指,此處是特指付完餐費(fèi)、小費(fèi)后剩下的錢(qián),根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填change。

26.be in trouble處于危險(xiǎn)/麻煩之中;根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填trouble。

27.so如此,后接形容詞,表示程度,常接that從句;根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填thankful。

28.make a promise允諾;根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填promise。

29.根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填Later。

30.be known as被稱(chēng)為/號(hào)稱(chēng);根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填known。

點(diǎn)睛:短文填空題,要求根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文,用單詞的正確形式填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類(lèi)題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握文意和句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

【題型】單詞填空
【結(jié)束】
22

假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李雷,學(xué)校想在元月調(diào)考之前組織一次秋游活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你組織策劃,并用英文寫(xiě)一份書(shū)面通知傳達(dá)同學(xué)們你的計(jì)劃安排。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:

1. 活動(dòng)目的:緩解壓力,放松心情,增進(jìn)同學(xué)感情;了解城市文化;

2. 時(shí)間安排:下周日上午7:30在校門(mén)口集合,乘大巴游玩,下午6:00返回;

3. 路線安排:學(xué)校——東湖——黃鶴樓——木蘭天池——學(xué)校;

4. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙轮芏挛?點(diǎn)之前報(bào)名;

5. 補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人的想法。

要求:

1. 詞數(shù):60—80;

2. 內(nèi)容要連貫得體。

參考詞匯:sign one’s name 報(bào)名 Yellow Crane Tower 黃鶴樓 Mulan Great Lake 木蘭天池

Notice

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