Question

【題目】If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？

To remember11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smart phone（智能手機）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported.

What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，it’s common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones daily．

For students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.

It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.

A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.

A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.

【1】Because of the smart phone，people______

A. can remember rnumbers better

B. are better at giving directions

C. have less face-to-face communication

D. like to have meals together with friends

【2】According to the research in Japan，______

A. Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones daily

B. students who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in tests

C. smart phones make students 'lives and study easier

D. spending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies

【3】What does the app Forest aim to do？______

A. To call on people to care about trees．

B. To introduce a new game．

C. To help people spend less time on their phones．

D. To make people focused（專注的）on their phones．

【4】The underlined word"addiction"probably means______in Chinese．

A. 研究B. 沉溺C. 購買D. 向往

【5】What does the article mainly talk about？______

A. The advantages of smart phones．

B. The disadvantages of smart phones．

C. The quality of people using smart phones．．

D. The changes of smart phones．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了人們花費大量的時間來玩智能手機的缺點．

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications . 可知更重要的是，智能手機使我們的技能薄弱，抹殺了我們面對面交流的機會，故答案是C．

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. 日本的研究表明，每天花四個小時在手機上的孩子比那些玩手機30分鐘的孩子在學(xué)校考試中的表現(xiàn)要差得多．可知智能手機玩的時間太長對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)不好，故答案是D．

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die. 本月推出了一款名為"森林"的新應(yīng)用程序，它讓用戶在接下來的30分鐘內(nèi)種植一棵長成樹的種子．在半小時內(nèi)，用戶無法使用手機，否則樹會死亡．可知是為了幫助人們花費智能手機上的時間少些，故答案是C．

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)smart phones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.智能手機對學(xué)習(xí)沒有好處，調(diào)查顯示玩手機多的孩子比玩手機少的表現(xiàn)差�？芍�，詞義是“沉溺于”，故答案是B．

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，because of the smart phone（智能手機）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. 然而，由于智能手機，我們中的許多人正在失去這種能力，日本記錄報道．及后面的介紹，可知，主要描述的智能手機的缺點，故答案是B．

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．例如小題4，猜測詞義，必須結(jié)合上下文的語境來猜測，結(jié)合下文Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.學(xué)校中孩子的表現(xiàn)來看，那些總是玩手機的孩子表現(xiàn)更差，所以是說沉溺于手機游戲不好，可知答案。