【題目】 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract（吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ____ the sun rise.

There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____ one is the Yellow River. They are the ____ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors（祖先）were born in the areas.

____ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____ in it. The West Lake has become famous ____ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ____ plenty of poems. ____ the surrounding（周邊）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.

Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a ____ to go to the fantastic place!

【1】A. bringB. watchC. askD. help

【2】A. shortestB. highestC. longestD. widest

【3】A. lightsB. traditionsC. backgroundsD. birthplaces

【4】A. Thanks toB. Welcome toC. Compared toD. Next to

【5】A. finishedB. mentionedC. returnedD. happened

【6】A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself

【7】A. forB. asC. withD. in

【8】A. gaveB. wroteC. madeD. expected

【9】A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or

【10】A. wayB. projectC. strangerD. chance

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)是一個(gè)有幾千年歷史的偉大的國(guó)家，它有著許多著名的山川湖泊吸引著中外游客．作者介紹了泰山、華山和峨眉山，還有長(zhǎng)江和黃河，中國(guó)人的祖先就在長(zhǎng)江和黃河區(qū)域活動(dòng)，之后作者重點(diǎn)介紹了西湖的情況．如果你沒(méi)去過(guò)西湖，最好去看看這個(gè)神奇的地方．

【1】考查動(dòng)詞．A帶來(lái)．B觀看．C詢問(wèn)．D幫助．由go to Mount Tai去泰山，可知，應(yīng)該是"看"日出，選B．

【2】考查最高級(jí)．A最短的．B最高的．C最長(zhǎng)的．D最寬的．根據(jù)前面The Yangtze River is the longest one長(zhǎng)江是最長(zhǎng)的一條．可知，第二"長(zhǎng)"的是黃河，選C．

【3】考查名詞．A燈．B傳統(tǒng)．C背景．D誕生地．由后面because Chinese ancestors （祖先） were born in the areas因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的祖先出生在這些地區(qū)．可知，應(yīng)該是中國(guó)文化的"誕生地"，選D．

【4】考查搭配．A感謝,多虧了．B歡迎．C與…相比．D緊鄰．根據(jù)后面there are also a great number of lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，應(yīng)是"多虧了"這些河．選C．

【5】考查動(dòng)詞．A結(jié)束．B提到．C返回．D發(fā)生．根據(jù)上句Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)關(guān)于許仙和白蛇的故事嗎？可知，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)故事"發(fā)生"在西湖．選D．

【6】考查反身代詞．A它自己．B我們自己．C他們自己．D他自己．根據(jù)visitors游客們．可知，應(yīng)該是"他們自己"，選C．

【7】考查搭配．be famous for 因?yàn)椤ㄌ禺a(chǎn)、著作）而著名．be famous as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境beautiful poem美麗的詩(shī)，可知，用for．選A．

【8】考查動(dòng)詞．A給．B寫(xiě)．C制造．D期望．根據(jù)前面 Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo白居易和蘇東坡，可知，應(yīng)該是"寫(xiě)"很多詩(shī)．選B．

【9】考查連詞．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根據(jù)前句The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of plenty of poems．偉大的詩(shī)人白居易和蘇東坡寫(xiě)了大量的詩(shī)歌．及下句the surrounding（周邊） area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea西湖周邊地區(qū)是著名龍井茶之鄉(xiāng)．可知，表示遞進(jìn)，用and并且，選C．

【10】考查名詞．A方法．B項(xiàng)目．C陌生人．D機(jī)會(huì)．結(jié)合句意"你去過(guò)西湖嗎？如果沒(méi)有，找個(gè)___去那個(gè)奇妙的地方！"，可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)"機(jī)會(huì)"，選D．

方法/步驟

1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。

2.通讀全文，語(yǔ)義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過(guò)上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過(guò)程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化（動(dòng)詞不定式-to do，現(xiàn)在分詞-doing，過(guò)去分詞-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）；形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮；填入代詞時(shí)，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法；冠詞只需要在 a或an之間判別，如a girl/an old man；當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時(shí)，就更簡(jiǎn)單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語(yǔ)搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有’s不能棄，“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。

4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法及詞語(yǔ)選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷，切勿錯(cuò)位。

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