【題目】動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。
【1】It _____________ (be) three years since we met each other last time.
【2】Candy used to be shy and took up _____________ (sing) to deal with her shyness.
【3】Our teacher tried to make us ______________ (follow) what he said.
【4】The girl has some problems ______________ (learn) English.
【5】John used _____________ (think) for himself, but now he likes helping others.
【6】They ______________ (not used) to wear T-shirts.
【7】We advised parents _____________ (not leave) their children at home alone.
【8】I heard Tom _____________(sing) when I walked past his room yesterday.
【9】_____________ (eat) too much salt is not good for our health.
【10】They made a decision ____________ (help) the man out.
【答案】
【1】has been
【2】singing
【3】follow
【4】learning
【5】to think
【6】didn’t use
【7】not to leave
【8】singing
【9】Eating
【10】to help
【解析】
【1】句意:自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年了。句中since引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故這里填has been。
【2】句意:Candy過去很害羞,她從事唱歌來處理她的害羞。sing唱歌,空前是短語take up,從事,占據(jù),take up doing sth.從事某事,因此這里填動(dòng)名詞形式singing。
【3】句意:我們的老師盡力的使我們跟上她說的內(nèi)容。follow跟隨,跟上,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,因此這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【4】句意:這個(gè)女孩在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有一些問題。learn學(xué)習(xí)。句中使用的句型是have some problems in doing sth.在某方面有問題,介詞in可以省略,因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式learning。
【5】句意:John過去只考慮他自己,但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡幫助別人。think考慮,思考。used to do sth.是固定句型,過去常常做某事,故應(yīng)填to think。
【6】句意:他們過去不經(jīng)常穿T恤衫。used to do sth.過去常常做某事,是固定句型,其否定形式是didn't use to。故填didn't use。
【7】句意:我們建議家長(zhǎng)們不要把他們的孩子獨(dú)自一人留在家里。leave留下,剩下。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是advise,意思是“建議”,常用于句型advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事,否定形式在to前加not,故填not to leave。
【8】句意:昨天當(dāng)我經(jīng)過Tom的房間的時(shí)候,我聽見他在唱歌。sing唱歌,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示聽見一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用句型hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事,這里填現(xiàn)在分詞singing。
【9】句意:吃太多的鹽對(duì)我們大家健康沒有好處。eat吃,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,eat too much salt是這句話的主語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填Eating。
【10】句意:他們決定幫助這個(gè)男士脫離困境。help sb. out幫助某人擺脫困境,是一個(gè)固定短語。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是make a decision,做決定,常用于句型make a decision to do sth.決定去做某事,因此這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to help。
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