Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.

They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.

They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近視).They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food.But they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems.They should make a plan for study and hobbies.And find time to relax as much as possible.

Information Card

How many problems are mentioned?	1.【1】.
Why do teenagers feel stressed?	Because they have too much 2.【2】.
What makes teenagers become fat?	Too much 3.【3】 and too little exercise.
What problem is caused by computer games?	Playing computer games too much will make teenagers 4.【4】.
How can teenagers relax themselves?	By 5.【5】a plan for study and hobbies.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Three/3

【2】homework

【3】junk food

【4】(get/become/turn)short-sighted/near-sighted

【5】making

【解析】文章大意：本文是對(duì)青少年日常生活中的問(wèn)題做的一個(gè)調(diào)查，青少年壓力大是現(xiàn)在社會(huì)的普遍問(wèn)題。文章描述了青少年因?yàn)榭荚嚩鄾](méi)時(shí)間去做自己喜歡的事情，而且越來(lái)越多的青少年變得近視，還有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是許多青少年正在變得肥胖。

【1】根據(jù)They have lots of exams…They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.他們有很多考試…沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做他們感興趣的事情；Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年近視了；Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.青少年另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題是他們中的許多人正變得肥胖�？芍�文中提到了三個(gè)問(wèn)題，故答案填Three/3.

【2】根據(jù)They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.可知，青少年感到壓力大的是因?yàn)樗麄兊淖鳂I(yè)太多了，故答案填homework.

【3】根據(jù)They eat too much junk food.But they take little exercise.可知，青少年變得肥胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品和鍛煉太少，故答案填junk food.

【4】根據(jù)Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted .They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.可知，玩電腦游戲是使青少年變近視的原因之一，所以此句句意為：玩電腦游戲太多可使青少年變得近視，故答案填(get/become/turn)short-sighted/near-sighted.

【5】根據(jù)They should make a plan for study and hobbies.And find time to relax as much as possible.可知，青少年應(yīng)該通過(guò)制定學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好的計(jì)劃，找時(shí)間盡量放松，“制定計(jì)劃”make a plan，這里的by是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案填making.