Question

【題目】 About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled transports were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors ( 對(duì)手).

Recently, normal bikes are seen across China, with an increasing number of people choosing riding instead of driving to schools, to workplace or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing plan, led by new companies, like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the heat to a new level.

According to the research made the first week of this year, there were about 5.85 million users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million users. People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective way to the“l(fā)ast mile” problem, which means the final part of a person’s journey. “In places where the underground cannot reach, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She rides to her Shanghai Company every day.

However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal( 違法) parking, damage and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was put in prison for 3 months and had to pay 1,000 yuan.

Now, Chinese service runners are trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point score for each user. Points will be taken away when bad behavior happens. Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【1】What makes shared bikes different from normal ones?

A.They can be seen everywhere in China.B.They can be unlocked by Smartphones.

C.They can be used to go sightseeing.D.They can be ridden to workplaces.

【2】The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A.SmartphonesB.GPSC.The bikesD.People

【3】Why were the two nurses caught by policemen?

A.They stole a shared bike.B.They locked the shared bikes.

C.They took the bikes home.D.They lost the bikes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT the problem of the bike-sharing plan?

A.Users always destroy the bikes.B.Users park the bikes everywhere.

C.The bikes are sometimes stolen.D.The number of bikes is increasing.

【5】Peter's score is 60 now. If he wants to rent a Mobike for 1 hour, how much should he pay for it?

A.100B.150C.200D.300

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國的共享自行車，隨著越來越多的人選擇騎自行車去上學(xué)、工作或者觀光，對(duì)自行車的需求量也逐步增加，共享自行車解鎖方便，可以被停放在公共場(chǎng)所的任何一個(gè)地方供下一個(gè)使用者使用，帶來便捷的同時(shí)，也有一些問題，例如：違法停車、車輛損壞和車輛被盜等。為了解決此類問題，共享自行車的運(yùn)營者給每位用戶設(shè)置了積分，如果用戶用車行為不規(guī)范，將會(huì)被扣分，隨之而來的就是租車費(fèi)用的增加。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. 人們可以用智能手機(jī)解鎖共享自行車。可知，共享自行車與普通自行車的不同之處是“可以用手機(jī)解鎖”。故選B。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)People can unlock the shared bikes by using their Smartphones. The bikes are set with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. 人們可以用智能手機(jī)解鎖共享自行車，自行車有安裝GPS點(diǎn)位，可以留在任何一個(gè)公共地點(diǎn)供下一個(gè)用戶使用�？芍�，此處一直是在描述公共自行車的使用，they是代詞，代指前面提到的自行車，公共自行車在很多年輕人當(dāng)中很受歡迎。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last month, two nurses in Beijing were caught by policemen for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. 上個(gè)月，北京的兩名護(hù)士因給兩輛共享自行車加鎖而被警察抓獲并拘留五天�？芍�，兩名護(hù)士因?yàn)殒i住了共享自行車而被抓。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, the plans also have some problems, such as illegal( 違法) parking, damage and stealing. 然而，這些計(jì)劃也存在一些問題，如違章停車、損壞和偷竊。可知，自行車共享計(jì)劃存在三方面的問題：違章停車、車輛損壞、車輛盜竊。而自行車的數(shù)量增加并不是自行車共享計(jì)劃存在的問題。故選D。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once a score drops below 80, the price of renting a bike will rise to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.一旦分?jǐn)?shù)降到80分以下，每30分鐘租一輛自行車的價(jià)格就會(huì)上升到100元�？芍�，分?jǐn)?shù)在80以下，每30分鐘租金100元，皮特的分?jǐn)?shù)是60，所以租金是每30分鐘100元，所以1小時(shí)的租金是200元。故選C。