【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)

【1】 Nelson Mandela devoted most of his life to ___________(fight) for democracy(民主)and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

【2】When she heard something ___________(surprise), she couldn’t stop shouting out.

【3】Casey Modoo isn’t confident of himself because of his __________(ugly), but everyone loves him.

【4】A number of forests ____________(destroy) in many parts of the world in the past few years.

【5】The survey shows that nine ____________(twenty) of US people like shopping online during the daytime.

【6】The flowers are for the __________(direct). I’m interested in their films.

【7】This is ____________(enjoyable) trip that I have ever taken. I feel unhappy about it.

【8】The Youth Olympic Games will be on August 16 in Nanjing. We hope it will be held ______(success).

【9】 Huang Xiaoming showed us his great __________(improve) in his English in “American Dreams in China”.

【10】－Who did your father have ____________(repair) the broken car?

－Our neighbour.

【答案】

【1】fighting

【2】surprising

【3】ugliness

【4】have been destroyed

【5】twentieths

【6】directors

【7】the least enjoyable

【8】successfully

【9】improvement

【10】repair

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】句意：納爾遜曼德拉把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了為民主而奮斗，在1993年，他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。fight 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗。這句話中使用的短語(yǔ)是devote one’s life to…，把某人的一生奉獻(xiàn)于某事，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故填fighting。

【2】句意：當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)令人吃驚的事情的時(shí)候，她忍不住喊了出來(lái)。surprise 吃驚，使驚奇，是一個(gè)名詞，也可以做動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里需要用一個(gè)形容詞，并且意思是令人吃驚的，故填surprising，它修飾something，放在后面。

【3】句意：Casey Modoo因?yàn)樗某舐鴮?duì)自己不自信，但是大家都很喜歡他。ugly是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是丑陋的。根據(jù)句意和句中的because of的用法可知，這里需要用名詞的形式，故填ugliness。

【4】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，世界上很多地方的森林都被破壞了。destroy是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思?xì)�，破壞。根�?jù)句意和句中的in the past few years可知，這句話應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。并且主語(yǔ)a number of forests和動(dòng)詞destroy之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故填have been destroyed。

【5】句意：這個(gè)調(diào)查表明在美國(guó)二十分之九的人喜歡在白天的時(shí)候在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)，英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法是，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，并且當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候，分母加s。故二十分之九應(yīng)該是nine twentieths。

【6】句意：這些花是給那些導(dǎo)演的，我對(duì)他們的電影很感興趣。direct 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是導(dǎo)演，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，花是送給導(dǎo)演的，這個(gè)導(dǎo)演指的是人，故填directors。

【7】句意：這是我經(jīng)歷的最不令人愉快的旅行。我對(duì)它感到很不開(kāi)心。enjoyable 是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是令人愉快的。根據(jù)句意可知，我對(duì)這次旅行感到不開(kāi)心，所以這里應(yīng)該是最不令人愉快的旅行，故填the least enjoyable。least是little的最高級(jí)，表示否定的意思。

【8】句意：青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于8月16日在南京舉行，我們希望它能成功地舉行。success 是一個(gè)名詞，意思是成功。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是青奧會(huì)成功地舉行，應(yīng)該用副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞held。故填successfully。

【9】句意：在《中國(guó)合伙人》這部電影中，黃曉明向我們展示了他英語(yǔ)上的很大提高。improve是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，提高，改善。根據(jù)句意和空前的修飾詞his great可知，這里需要填名詞形式，故填improvement。

【10】句意：-你爸爸讓誰(shuí)修理的這輛壞了的汽車(chē)？-我們的鄰居。repair是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是修理。這句話中使用的句型是have sb. do sth.，讓某人做某事，故這里用動(dòng)詞的原形。

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