Question

8．About one hundred years ago，many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries．Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners．It has become the new international language．There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language．Why？
There are many reasons why English has become so popular．One of them is that English has become the language of business．Another important reason is that popular American culture，like movies，music，and McDonald's has quickly spread throughout the world．It has brought its language with it．
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？I don't know．It's important to have a language that everyone has in common． Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another．On the other hand，English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it．Do we really need that？
Scientists have already tried to make an artificial（人造的） language that isn't too difficult and isn't from any one group's culture．It is called Esperanto．But it hasn't become popular．Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long，either．Who knows？There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language．Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language．

81．What was the world language a century ago？French
82．Why has English become an international language today？Give at least two reasons．
Because of business and popular American culture
83．What can we get from Paragraph 3？English is a commonly used language，but it can't become the only international language because it is hard for people to learn
84．In the last paragraph，what do scientists want to tell us？They have tried to make an artificial language to make people understand one another more easily．
85．將第三段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語．世界已經(jīng)全球化，我們需要相互交流．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要介紹了為什么英語是目前世界上最流行的語言，及將來有可能漢語是最流行的語言．

解答 81．French．
82．Because of business and popular American culture．
83．English is a commonly used language，but it can't become the only international language  because it is hard for people to learn．
84．They have tried to make an artificial language to make people understand one another more  easily．
85．世界已經(jīng)全球化，我們需要相互交流．
81題答案：French 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段About one hundred years ago，many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries可知是法語，故答案是French．
82題答案：Because of business and popular American culture考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段One of them is that English has become the language of business．Another important reason is that popular American culture可知 其中之一是英語已成為商業(yè)語言，另一個(gè)重要原因是流行的美國文化，故答案是Because of business and popular American culture．
83題答案：English is a commonly used language，but it can't become the only international language because it is hard for people to learn 考查歸納題，根據(jù)文中的第三段大意英語是一門常用的語言，但它不能成為唯一的國際語言，因?yàn)樗�是很難讓人學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是English is a commonly used language，but it can't become the only international language because it is hard for people to learn．
84題答案：They have tried to make an artificial language to make people understand one another more easily． 考查歸納題，根據(jù)文中的第一句Scientists have already tried to make an artificial（人造的） language that isn't too difficult and isn't from any one group's culture．可知 他們?cè)噲D制造一種人工語言使人們更容易相互理解，故答案是They have tried to make an artificial language to make people understand one another more easily．．
85題答案：世界已經(jīng)全球化，我們需要相互交流．考查翻譯題，根據(jù)文中的第三段 Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another可知 Our world 我們的世界；has become global；變成全球化；and we need我們需要； to communicate with sb 與某人交流；one another，故答案是世界已經(jīng)全球化，我們需要相互交流．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．