【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)
【1】Mike is an experienced doctor in Zhongshan Hospital, he's only in his early _________. (thirty)
【2】Children under 1.2 meters in __________can take a free bus ride in this city. (high)
【3】Most drivers in England are polite enough to let people walk __________the street first. (cross)
【4】We all know that Alice Munro is the first _____to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. (Canada)
【5】All the students in our school should behave __________in public. (polite)
【6】I didn’t do very well in the chemistry test, unluckily,my deskmate did it even _____. (bad)
【7】Don’t move, or you’ll __________the rabbit away, my child. (frightening)
【8】When John was in college, he showed great interest in __________ history. (nature)
【答案】
【1】thirties
【2】height
【3】across
【4】Canadian
【5】politely
【6】worse
【7】frighten
【8】natural
【解析】
【1】句意:邁克是中山醫(yī)院的一位有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生,他才三十出頭。
in one's+基數(shù)詞復數(shù) 表示在某人幾十多歲時,根據(jù)固定搭配形式可知,本空應填基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式,故填thirties。
【2】句意:身高在1.2米以下的兒童可免費乘坐本市公共汽車。
In height 在身高方面,屬于固定搭配。故填height。
【3】句意:在英國,大多數(shù)司機都很有禮貌,讓人們先過馬路。
Cross名詞,交叉,十字。這里需要副詞來修飾walk這個動詞,故填across。
【4】句意:我們都知道愛麗絲·門羅是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的加拿大人。
根據(jù)句意可知,是第一位加拿大人,故填Canadian。
【5】句意:我們學校所有的學生都應該在公共場合舉止文明。
根據(jù)題干可知,本空需要修飾behave這個動詞,修飾動詞需要副詞,故填politely。
【6】句意:我化學考試考得不好,不幸的是,我的同桌考得更糟。
根據(jù)語境可知,本題是“I”和“my deskmate”之間作比較,應填比較級,故填worse。
【7】句意:別動,不然你會把兔子嚇跑的,我的孩子。
根據(jù)句意和語境可知,本空前will后面應使用動詞的原形,故填frighten。
【8】句意:約翰上大學時,對自然史表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。
history歷史,名詞,需用形容詞修飾名詞,所以本空應該用形容詞,故填natural。
本題考查語法知識詞形變化方面,要注意提升自己的詞匯量,因為很多要考查固定搭配的題型,比如第一題和第二題都是屬于考查固定搭配。另外還需注意名詞、形容詞和副詞之間的轉換,形容詞是修飾名詞,副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞和整個句子的,所以做題時要確定單詞在句子中做的何種成分。
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