【題目】短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊攵涛目崭駜?nèi),使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。將答案按編號依次填入答題卷的方框里。
they, thing, and, an, some, too, be, know, on, you
they, thing, and, an, some, too, be, know, on, you
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose 【1】 when they’re on the way to work or to school. They lost things 【2】 buses, on trains, on planes and in taxis. So there are lost and found offices in the city.
The New York City Lost and Found Office 【3】 very big. Many people come here every day. They want to find 【4】 phones, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about 2,000 phones and 1,000 computers.
There are always 【5】 strange(奇異的)things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about 100 bikes 【6】 a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and 【7】 pig! Whose are they? Are they 【8】? We don’t 【9】! Are you looking for 15 hamburgers? They’re here, 【10】! Please call us at 248-3967 to get them back.
【答案】
【1】 things
【2】 on
【3】 is
【4】 their
【5】 some
【6】 and
【7】 a
【8】 yours
【9】 know
【10】 too
【解析】
文章大意:主要描述的是紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處都有什么東西,丟東西的上這兒來找吧。
【1】句意:人們經(jīng)常在上班或上學(xué)的路上丟東西。根據(jù)下文They lost things ___2___ buses, on trains, on planes and in taxis.可知,此處指的是人們經(jīng)常在上班或上學(xué)的路上丟東西;“東西”thing,這里表示的是泛指,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填things。
【2】句意:他們在公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)和出租車上丟東西。根據(jù)后面的on trains, on planes and in taxis.可知,此處指的是在公共汽車上,on buses“在公共汽車上”,故答案填on。
【3】句意:紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處很大。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填系動詞be,主語The New York City Lost and Found Office是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以be動詞用is,故答案填is。
【4】句意:他們想找到他們的手機(jī)、手表、電腦和其他東西。根據(jù)上文Many people come here every day.可知此處句意為“他們想找到他們的手機(jī)、手表、電腦和其他東西!薄八麄兊摹their,they的形容詞性的物主代詞,故答案填their。
【5】句意:在紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處總有一些奇怪的東西。由題干可知本句為肯定句,根據(jù)后面的things是復(fù)數(shù)形式,可知此處應(yīng)用some“一些”,故答案填some。
【6】句意:大約有100輛自行車和一艘大船。根據(jù)There are about 100 bikes ___6___ a large boat.可知100 bikes和a large boat是并列關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)填連詞and,意思是“和、又”,故答案填and。
【7】句意:這周,有三只狗,兩只鴨子和一頭豬。根據(jù)前面的three dogs, two ducks可知此處應(yīng)是表示“…頭豬”,pig為單數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)填冠詞a,表示“一頭”,故答案填a。
【8】句意:他們是你的嗎?根據(jù)上文Whose are they?可知句意為“他們是你的嗎?”此處用名詞性的物主代詞作表語,you的名詞性物主代詞是yours,故答案填yours。
【9】句意:我們不知道!聯(lián)系上下文語境可知此處句意為“我們不知道!”“知道、認(rèn)識、懂得”英文表達(dá)是know,故答案填know。
【10】句意:他們也在這!聯(lián)系上文Are you looking for 15 hamburgers?可知此處句意為“他們也在這!”too副詞,用于句末,表示“也”,故答案填too。
做這樣的題首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再精讀短文,選擇出正確的詞語;同時(shí),根據(jù)所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等,結(jié)合句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境填寫出合適的詞語。答案全部填完以后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞是否得當(dāng),意思是否正確等。。如,第2小題,根據(jù)后面的on trains, on planes and in taxis.可知,此處指的是在公共汽車上,on buses“在公共汽車上”,故答案填on。第3小題,根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填系動詞be,主語The New York City Lost and Found Office是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以be動詞用is,故答案填is。
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