【題目】短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊攵涛目崭駜?nèi),使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。將答案按編號依次填入答題卷的方框里。

they, thing, and, an, some, too, be, know, on, you

they, thing, and, an, some, too, be, know, on, you

Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose 1 when they’re on the way to work or to school. They lost things 2 buses, on trains, on planes and in taxis. So there are lost and found offices in the city.

The New York City Lost and Found Office 3 very big. Many people come here every day. They want to find 4 phones, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about 2,000 phones and 1,000 computers.

There are always 5 strange(奇異的)things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about 100 bikes 6 a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and 7 pig! Whose are they? Are they 8? We don’t 9! Are you looking for 15 hamburgers? They’re here, 10! Please call us at 248-3967 to get them back.

【答案】

1 things

2 on

3 is

4 their

5 some

6 and

7 a

8 yours

9 know

10 too

【解析】

文章大意主要描述的是紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處都有什么東西,丟東西的上這兒來找吧

1句意:人們經(jīng)常在上班或上學(xué)的路上丟東西。根據(jù)下文They lost things ___2___ buses, on trains, on planes and in taxis.可知,此處指的是人們經(jīng)常在上班或上學(xué)的路上丟東西;“東西”thing,這里表示的是泛指,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填things。

2句意:他們在公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)和出租車上丟東西。根據(jù)后面的on trains, on planes and in taxis.可知,此處指的是在公共汽車上,on buses“在公共汽車上”,故答案填on。

3句意:紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處很大。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填系動詞be,主語The New York City Lost and Found Office是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以be動詞用is,故答案填is。

4句意:他們想找到他們的手機(jī)、手表、電腦和其他東西。根據(jù)上文Many people come here every day.可知此處句意為“他們想找到他們的手機(jī)、手表、電腦和其他東西!薄八麄兊摹their,they的形容詞性的物主代詞,故答案填their。

5句意:在紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處總有一些奇怪的東西。由題干可知本句為肯定句,根據(jù)后面的things是復(fù)數(shù)形式,可知此處應(yīng)用some“一些”,故答案填some。

6句意:大約有100輛自行車和一艘大船。根據(jù)There are about 100 bikes ___6___ a large boat.可知100 bikesa large boat是并列關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)填連詞and,意思是“和、又”,故答案填and。

7句意:這周,有三只狗,兩只鴨子和一頭豬。根據(jù)前面的three dogs, two ducks可知此處應(yīng)是表示“頭豬”,pig為單數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)填冠詞a,表示“一頭”,故答案填a。

8句意:他們是你的嗎?根據(jù)上文Whose are they?可知句意為“他們是你的嗎?”此處用名詞性的物主代詞作表語,you的名詞性物主代詞是yours,故答案填yours。

9句意:我們不知道!聯(lián)系上下文語境可知此處句意為“我們不知道!”“知道、認(rèn)識、懂得”英文表達(dá)是know,故答案填know。

10句意:他們也在這!聯(lián)系上文Are you looking for 15 hamburgers?可知此處句意為“他們也在這!”too副詞,用于句末,表示“也”,故答案填too。

做這樣的題首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再精讀短文,選擇出正確的詞語;同時(shí),根據(jù)所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等,結(jié)合句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境填寫出合適的詞語。答案全部填完以后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞是否得當(dāng),意思是否正確等。。如,第2小題,根據(jù)后面的on trains, on planes and in taxis.可知,此處指的是在公共汽車上,on buses“在公共汽車上”,故答案填on。第3小題,根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填系動詞be,主語The New York City Lost and Found Office是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以be動詞用is,故答案填is。

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