【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞)

1Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

______Sandy______her friend to stay calm and think very carefully?

2We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

______we know the meaning of the new words?

3Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend,______?

4The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself.(保持句意不變)

The sick boy was______weak______move by himself.

5The little girl decorated the black umbrella with a strawberry design.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The black umbrella______with a strawberry design by the little girl.

6The reporter asked Dr. Ken, “Will you start the research?”(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

The reporter asked Dr. Ken______he______start the research.

7take charge of, Debby, next month, will, the celebration party(連詞成句)

___________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Did advise

2How can

3doesn’t he

4too to

5was decorated

6whether/if would

7Debby will take charge of the celebration party next month.

【解析】

1句意:Sandy建議她的朋友保持冷靜、仔細(xì)思考。

本題要求改為一般疑問(wèn)句,原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞advised是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式,疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞Did構(gòu)成,放在句首;原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵。故答案?/span>Did, advise

2句意:通過(guò)使用詞典我們可以知道生單詞的意思。

原句劃線部分by using a dictionary是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),表示方式,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How,表示“怎樣,如何”;原句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把can提到主語(yǔ)前面。故答案為How can

3句意:Peter每個(gè)周末和他的家人一起吃早飯。

本題要求改為反意疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原則,反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否定形式;陳述句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,反意疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用does構(gòu)成;主語(yǔ)Peter應(yīng)用人稱代詞he代替。故答案為doesn’t he

4句意:那個(gè)生病的孩子是如此的虛弱以至于他自己不能動(dòng)。

原句中使用了so…that…句型,意為“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。同義句中可以使用句型too+形容詞或副詞+to do sth.,表示“太……不能……”。故答案為too, to。

5句意:小女孩用草莓圖案裝飾那把黑傘。

本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decorated是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,即原句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是was/were+過(guò)去分詞。這樣The black umbrella為單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was;decorate變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞decorated。故答案為was decorated。

6句意:記者問(wèn)Ken先生:“你將要開(kāi)始研究了嗎?”

直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句,間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>whether或者if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),原句使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí),在這里應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),will變?yōu)?/span>would。故答案為whether/if, would

7句意:Debby將會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)下個(gè)月的慶祝會(huì)。

這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,主語(yǔ)為Debby,是一個(gè)人名;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will+動(dòng)詞原形;take charge of是固定短語(yǔ),意為“掌管,負(fù)責(zé)”;the celebration party是名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ);next month是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句、同義句、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、連詞成句等。疑問(wèn)句的變化規(guī)則:首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如果有,直接把它們提到主語(yǔ)前面;如果沒(méi)有,則需要用助動(dòng)詞do, doesdid構(gòu)成,需要注意的是使用了does或者did后,原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的三單形式或過(guò)去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵。如?/span>1小題,原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞advised是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式,疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞Did構(gòu)成,放在句首;原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵巍9蚀鸢笧?/span>Did, advise。再如第5小題,此題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意不能改變?cè)涞臅r(shí)態(tài)。在這個(gè)題目中原句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+過(guò)去分詞。

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