【題目】Sentence transformation

【1】His doctor advised him to quit smoking immediately.（改為表語(yǔ)從句）

______________________________

【2】Tom didn’t realize the importance of learning a second foreign language until he worked abroad.（改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

______________________________

【3】The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging.（改為同位語(yǔ)從句）

______________________________

【4】He said, “We met in 2017. We have been married for two years.”（改為間接引語(yǔ)）

______________________________

【5】The children ate all the biscuits this morning. That’s why I can’t offer you any now.（改為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且if條件句需倒裝）

______________________________

【答案】

【1】His doctor’s advice was that he should quit smoking immediately.

【2】It was not until he worked abroad that he realized the importance of learning a second foreign language.

【3】The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.

【4】He said that they met in 2017 and they had been married for two years.

【5】Had the children not eaten all the biscuit this morning, I would offer you some now.

【解析】

【1】句意：他的醫(yī)生建議他立即戒煙。

考查表語(yǔ)從句。用表語(yǔ)從句來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明advice，故答案為His doctor’s advice was that he should quit smoking immediately.

【2】句意：湯姆直到在國(guó)外工作才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)第二外語(yǔ)的重要性。

根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is /was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who引導(dǎo)的從句+原句其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“not until he worked abroad ”，故答案為It was not until he worked abroad that he realized the importance of learning a second foreign language.

【3】句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的消息令人鼓舞。

考查同位語(yǔ)從句。用從句來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明the news，其中that不可省略，故答案為 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.

【4】句意：他說(shuō):“我們?cè)?/span>2017年見(jiàn)過(guò)面，我們結(jié)婚兩年了�！�

根據(jù)said已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以結(jié)婚兩年是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故答案為He said that they met in 2017 and they had been married for two years.

【5】句意：今天早上孩子們把餅干都吃光了， 所以我現(xiàn)在不能給你。

改為虛擬語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)是“如果不是今天早上孩子們把餅干都吃光了， 我現(xiàn)在還能給你一些”，所以從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故答案為Had the children not eaten all the biscuit this morning, I would offer you some now.

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