【題目】 Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one _________winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “_________the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has _________1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to_________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going___________ China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
_________used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you _______ energy; And don’t forget to___________the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not_________! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空調(diào)). If necessary, set the temperature__________ in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
【1】A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm
【2】A.duringB.forC.sinceD.after
【3】A.climbedB.wentC.arrivedD.got
【4】A.increaseB.improveC.cutD.break
【5】A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.blue
【6】A.WearingB.DressingC.BuyingD.Selling
【7】A.useB.findC.saveD.keep
【8】A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn over
【9】A.in useB.on businessC.at presentD.for fun
【10】A.lowerB.higherC.tallerD.brighter
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述氣候問(wèn)題。文章介紹,由于二氧化碳的過(guò)度排放,導(dǎo)致全球氣候變暖。為減少二氧化碳的排放,文章還提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
【1】句意:自1986年以來(lái),中國(guó)有二十一個(gè)暖冬。
考查形容詞辨析。cool 涼的,涼爽的;hot熱的;cold冷的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)上文Did you feel it was warmer than before?的描述可知,這里指的是自1986年以來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)有21個(gè)暖冬了。故應(yīng)選D。
【2】句意:近100年來(lái),隨著世界氣溫上升0.74℃,華北地區(qū)氣溫僅用50年時(shí)間就攀升了1.4℃。
考查介詞辨析。during在……期間;for對(duì)于,為了;since從……以來(lái);after在……以后。短語(yǔ)“during the past+時(shí)間段”:在過(guò)去的……一段時(shí)間中,進(jìn)……來(lái),是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”的標(biāo)志性狀語(yǔ)。故選A。
【3】句意:近100年來(lái),隨著世界氣溫上升0.74℃,華北地區(qū)氣溫僅用50年時(shí)間就攀升了1.4℃。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。climbed:攀升,went:去,arrived:到達(dá),got:得到。根據(jù)上文 the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C的描述可知,這里指的是在華北氣溫攀升了1.4 °C。故選A。
【4】句意:中國(guó)需要迅速采取行動(dòng)減少二氧化碳的排放,因?yàn)檫@是造成全球變暖的主要原因。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。increase:增加,improve:提高,cut :削減,break:終止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是中國(guó)需要采取行動(dòng)削減二氧化碳的排放。選C。
【5】句意:好消息是,中國(guó)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到走綠色道路的重要性,中國(guó)在“十一五”規(guī)劃中提出了節(jié)能20%,減少污染排放10%的目標(biāo)。
考查形容詞辨析。yellow黃色;green綠色;black黑色;blue藍(lán)色。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是中國(guó)已經(jīng)看到了綠色排放的重要性。故應(yīng)選B。
【6】句意:穿你哥哥、姐姐或爸爸的舊T恤衫等舊衣服意味著你可以節(jié)省能源。
考查動(dòng)名詞。Wearing穿,戴;Dressing給(某人)穿衣服;Buying買;Selling賣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意可知選A。
【7】句意:穿你哥哥、姐姐或爸爸的舊T恤衫等舊衣服意味著你可以節(jié)省能源。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。use使用;find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;save節(jié)約;keep保持,保存。根據(jù)上文Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts的描述可知,穿著舊衣服意味著節(jié)約能源。故應(yīng)選C。
【8】句意:離開(kāi)房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈,不用的時(shí)候把電視和電腦關(guān)掉!
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn on :打開(kāi);turn off:關(guān)閉;turn up :放大;turn over:推倒。根據(jù)下文when you leave a room 的描述可推知,這里指的是離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候不要忘記關(guān)燈。故應(yīng)選B。
【9】句意:離開(kāi)房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈,不用的時(shí)候把電視和電腦關(guān)掉!
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in use:在用,on business:在營(yíng)業(yè),at present:在席,for fun:娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文turn off your television and computer的描述可知,當(dāng)電視、電腦不用的時(shí)候要關(guān)閉(電源)。故應(yīng)選A。
【10】句意:如有必要,夏季調(diào)高,冬季調(diào)低,以節(jié)約能源。
考查形容詞辨析。lower較低,副詞或形容詞;higher較高,副詞或形容詞;taller高的,形容詞;brighter更明亮的,更聰明的,形容詞。本詞修飾動(dòng)詞set,可知填副詞,常識(shí)可知“空調(diào)夏季調(diào)高,冬季調(diào)低,以節(jié)約能源。”故選B。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。例如,第1小題,根據(jù)上文Did you feel it was warmer than before?的描述可知,這里指的是自1986年以來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)有21個(gè)暖冬了,warm winter:暖冬,可知填warm,故應(yīng)選D。
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