【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加或一個(gè)單詞的刪除,其他錯(cuò)誤為單詞的修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧,并在其下面寫(xiě)出增加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My family has some rules,most of them are well .I think the best rule is that no one is allow to shout loudly any other family member. If anyone break the rule,he or she should do all the houseworks for a week. This rule makes us are careful with our manners and behavior even if we are angry. But not every rule are good,of course. In all of rules,the baddest rule is that everyone must go to bed before 10 pm every night. If there is a wonderful football match at Saturday night,What should I do?I hope there could are some little changes on my family rules.

【答案】My family has some rules,most of them are well, good. I think the best rule is that no one is allow, allowed to shout loudly ,at any other family member. If anyone break, breaks the rule,he or she should do all the houseworks, housework for a week. This rule makes us are(\去除are) careful with our manners and behavior even if we are angry. But not every rule are, is good,of course. In all of rules,the baddest, worst rule is that everyone must go to bed before 10 pm every night. If there is a wonderful football match at, on Saturday night,What should I do?I hope there could are, be some little changes on my family rules.

【解析】

這篇文章中作者通過(guò)引用自己家里的兩條家規(guī)來(lái)表達(dá)自己對(duì)家規(guī)的看法和希望。

1、句意:我家有一些家規(guī),它們中的大多數(shù)是好的。Well做形容詞當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)指人的身體好,健康的,這里是說(shuō)“家規(guī)中的大部分是好的”,不能使用well,需要使用形容詞good“好的”來(lái)作表語(yǔ),故將well改為good。

2、句意:我認(rèn)為最好的規(guī)則就是沒(méi)有人被允許去沖其他任何家庭成員大喊。人只能“被允許去做”,所以這里需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done,動(dòng)詞allow“允許”的過(guò)去分詞是allowed,故將allow改為allowed。

3、句意:我認(rèn)為最好的規(guī)則就是沒(méi)有人被允許去沖其他任何家庭成員大喊。Shout在后面加“人”表示沖某人大喊大叫的時(shí)候是不及物動(dòng)詞,shout at sb意為“(近距離)沖某人大喊”,故這里需要補(bǔ)充介詞at。

4、句意:如果任何人打破了規(guī)則,他或她應(yīng)該做所有的家務(wù)一周。這里條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是anyone,是不定代詞,通?醋龅谌朔Q單數(shù)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞break應(yīng)該使用三單形式breaks,故將break改為breaks。

5、句意:如果任何人打破了規(guī)則,他或她應(yīng)該做所有的家務(wù)一周。名詞housework“家務(wù)”是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將houseworks改為housework。

6、句意:這條規(guī)定使得我們小心自己的行為方式,即使我們很生氣的時(shí)候。Make sb +adj意為“使某人處于的狀態(tài)”,這里是“使我們小心”,不需要在其中使用be動(dòng)詞are,故將are刪去。

7、句意:但是,當(dāng)然,也不是每一條規(guī)定是好的。這里的主語(yǔ)是every rule意為“每一條規(guī)定”,做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候看做第三人稱單數(shù),所以對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞不應(yīng)該是are,而需要改為is。

8、句意:在所有的規(guī)定中,最糟糕的規(guī)定是每個(gè)人必須每天晚上十點(diǎn)前睡覺(jué)。形容詞bad的最高級(jí)應(yīng)該是worst,不是baddest,不存在這個(gè)單詞,故將baddest改為worst。

9、句意:如果在周六晚上有一場(chǎng)精彩的足球比賽,我應(yīng)該怎么做?“在周六晚上”中的時(shí)間介詞“在”因?yàn)槭蔷唧w到了周六的晚上,所以需要使用on,而非at,故將at改為on。

10、句意:我希望我的家規(guī)會(huì)有一些輕微的變化。Could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形,所以這里的be動(dòng)詞are應(yīng)該改為原形be。

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