11.Different countries have different greeting customs.Read this article to know about the greeting customs in different cultures,and make sure you greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet.They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.
South Korea
In South Korea,it is sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other.In South Korea,a bow is followed by a handshake.When shaking someone's hand,it is polite to support the right forearm(前臂) with the left hand.However,South Korea women do not shake hands with Western men; instead,they bow slightly.
Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting.In a formal situation,a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting,and once they have become familiar with each other,a light hug is often given to each other.
Ghana
In a social situation,it's polite greet everyone in the room.A handshake is used in greeting,and one palm(手掌)must directly touch the other palm.It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.
The Philippines
There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines.An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to"bless"the latter.This is called"mano".Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.
67.Mike kissed a French boy Jim on the cheek,they mayB.
A.meet for the first time
B.be close friends
C.be in a social situation
D.be in a formal situation
68.In Brazil,it is very common toDbetween good friends.
A.shake hands
B.kiss on the cheek
C.bow to each other
D.give a light hug
69.Which of the following is NOT true about the Philippines?C
A.Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.
B.An old man blesses a child by putting his right hand on the child's forehead.
C.It's impolite to touch the back of the hand when shaking hands.
D.In the Philippines,family members can greet each other with a kiss.
70.The best title for the passage is"A".
A.Greeting customs in different cultures.
B.How to behave politely
C.All the ways to greet people
D.Friends should greet politely.
分析 本文主要向我們介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習(xí)慣,下文具體介紹了五個國家不同的問候習(xí)慣,要求我們下次訪問這些國家時一定要用正確的方式問候別人:法國,巴西,韓國,加納,及菲律賓.
解答 67 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中French people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet.可知法國人用握手問候?qū)Ψ,但?dāng)親密朋友見面時,他們親吻對方.所以選B.
68 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中In a formal situation,a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting,and once they have become familiar with each other,a light hug is often given to each other.可知在巴西好朋友之間給一個輕輕的擁抱是非常普通的,所以選D.
69 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中A handshake is used in greeting,and one palm (手掌) must directly touch the other palm.It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.可知握手時觸摸手背是不禮貌的,這是加納的習(xí)俗,不屬于菲律賓,所以選C.
70 A 標(biāo)題理解題:根據(jù)第一段Different countries have different greeting customs.Read this article to know about the greeting customs in different cultures不同的國家有不同的問候習(xí)俗,讀這篇文章了解不同文化中的問候習(xí)俗.故選A.
點評 對考生提出以下幾方面要求:1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細(xì)事實與細(xì)節(jié). 2.不但要求對于具體事實情節(jié)的理解,而且要求對其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點、意圖等. 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系,又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷和推理.