Question

【題目】 Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby can’t sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays.

Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.

Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang: I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government could tell people to gather in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition.

Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. That’s why we can’t set them off freely. But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up.

Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED firework instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them.

【1】How many provinces (cities) are these teenagers from?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.

【2】What are the teenagers discussing?

A.Whether we should set off firecrackers.B.Ways to set off firecrackers.

C.What traditions we have for holidays.D.How to improve firecrackers.

【3】What problems does setting off firecrackers cause?

a. It is noisy. b. It creates air pollution. c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbish

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

【4】Who most strongly agreed that people should still set off firecrackers?

A.Wang Xingyue.B.Liu Ran.C.Li QiangD.Zhang Qi.

【5】What suggestions does Li Qiang give?

A.Setting off firecrackers in certain places.B.Never setting off firecrackers.

C.Using LED fireworks instead of real ones.D.Improving firecrackers actively.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了“過年要不要燃放煙花爆竹”。這個討論從年前爭論到年后，從減輕環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的負(fù)擔(dān)到降低空氣污染，反對者的聲音高漲，但也有人認(rèn)為作為傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日活動，應(yīng)該燃放煙花爆竹。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai；Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong；Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang；Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu；以及Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei可知，這五個人來自于五個省。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每人的第一句話可知，本文討論了“過年要不要燃放煙花爆竹”。之一話題。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is really noisy. 噪音大。根據(jù)It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. 它還會造成空氣污染和大量垃圾。至于是否浪費電能。文中沒有提到。所以放鞭炮會造成的問題是：噪音大；造成空氣污染；制造垃圾。故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up. 這在我們的生活中非常重要。它使我們想起了中國古代火藥的發(fā)明。我們不能放棄。可以推知：劉然最強(qiáng)烈地同意人們還是應(yīng)該放鞭炮的。故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up. 但如果我們能讓它們更安全，對空氣沒有污染。我們不必放棄它們。可知，李強(qiáng)建議積極改進(jìn)鞭炮。故選D。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。