【題目】第二節(jié):根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子,使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。

1我們剛在廣播里聽(tīng)到了多么重要的新聞!

________ we have just heard on the radio!

2公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。

It’s ________________________ in public.

3《流浪地球》這部電影將對(duì)中國(guó)科幻影片產(chǎn)生很大影響。

The movie The wandering Earth will ________________ science fiction films in China.

4我們應(yīng)該在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。

The waste should ________________ different groups before we throw it away.

5他過(guò)去?茨軒退麑(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的書(shū)。

He used to read books________________________.

【答案】

1What important news

2not polite/impolite to speak loudly

3make a big/great difference/ influence on // influence greatly

4be divided into

5that/which can help him realize/achieve his dream(s)// can make his dream(s) come true

【解析】

1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯對(duì)比可知,本題缺少了多么重要的新聞的翻譯;重要的:important;新聞:news;本題考查感嘆句,本題的中心詞是名詞news(不可數(shù)名詞),因此用感嘆詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo),符合:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序!首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為:What important news。

2根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯對(duì)比可知,本題缺少了大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的的翻譯;大聲喧嘩:speak loudly;不禮貌的:not polite/impolite。本題考查句型:It’s+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是……的。故答案為:not polite/impolite to speak loudly。

3根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯對(duì)比可知,本題缺少了產(chǎn)生很大影響的翻譯;產(chǎn)生很大影響:make a big difference或者是make a big influence on;或者是influence greatly都可以。本題中有助動(dòng)詞will,可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:make a big/great difference/ influence on // influence greatly。

4根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯對(duì)比可知,本題缺少了進(jìn)行分類(lèi)的翻譯;進(jìn)行分類(lèi):divide into。主語(yǔ)The waste與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞divide into之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句,而且本題有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,那么本題就用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)句來(lái)寫(xiě)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/can/may/must+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。所以答案為:be divided into。

5根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的提示和英語(yǔ)的翻譯對(duì)比可知,本題缺少了能幫他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的書(shū)。的翻譯;能幫他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的書(shū)。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,在句子中修飾前面的先行詞books。因此可以用引導(dǎo)詞thatwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。能:can;幫助:help;實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想:achieve his dream(s)come true。本題考查help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事。故答案為:that/which can help him realize/achieve his dream(s)// can make his dream(s) come true。

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類(lèi)題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如:play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事。risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:It’s+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是……的。too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問(wèn)詞+to do。

4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。

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