【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】He likes the job because he wants to work _________ (close) with children.

【2】The war has led to__________ (lose) of many people's lives.

【3】Raise the Red Lantern is a film _________ (base) on Su Tong's novel.

【4】Three_________(five) of the water there has been polluted because of the factories nearby.

【5】He read the story__________ (loud) to his son.

【6】Tom fell in love with the girl because of her _________ (beautiful) and purity.

【7】His grandpa _________ (past) away peacefully in his sleep at the age of 78.

【8】Thank you for allowing me to help _________ (I) to some food and drinks.

【9】She loved dancing and her dream was to become one of the successful ballet _______(dance).

【10】Harry Potter is wonderful, but I-m afraid Star Wars is_________ (well) worth seeing.

【答案】

【1】 closely

【2】 loss

【3】 based

【4】 fifths

【5】 aloud

【6】 beauty

【7】 passed

【8】 myself

【9】 dancers

【10】 better

【解析】

【1】closely

句意：他非常喜歡那份工作，因?yàn)樗胍H密地和孩子一起工作。修飾動(dòng)詞work，故用close的副詞，故為closely。

【2】loss

句意：那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致許多人失去了生命。作為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lead to的賓語(yǔ)，故用lose的名詞，故為loss。

【3】based

句意：《大紅燈籠高高掛》是根據(jù)蘇童小說(shuō)改編的一部電影。此處作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被根據(jù)，故用base的過(guò)去分詞，故為based。

【4】fifths

句意：因?yàn)楦浇墓S，那里五分之三的水已經(jīng)被污染了。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故為fifths。

【5】aloud

句意：他大聲地給兒子讀故事。此處修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)read the story，故用副詞，故為aloud。

【6】beauty

句意：因?yàn)槟莻�(gè)女孩的美麗和純潔，湯姆愛(ài)上了她。有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，故用beautiful的名詞，故為beauty。

【7】passed

句意：他的祖父在78歲時(shí)，在睡夢(mèng)中安靜地去世。根據(jù)at the age of 78可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為passed。

【8】myself

句意：謝謝你允許我隨便吃些食物和飲料。help oneself to隨便吃……，故用I的反身代詞，故為myself。

【9】dancers

句意：她喜歡跳舞，她的夢(mèng)想是要成為一個(gè)成功的芭蕾舞蹈演員。one of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一個(gè)……，故為dancers。

【10】better

句意：《哈里波特》非常精彩，但是恐怕《星球大戰(zhàn)》更值得觀看。根據(jù)but可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句表示《哈利波特》好，后半句根據(jù)I’m afraid可知表示《星球大戰(zhàn)》更好，故用well的比較級(jí)，故為better。

根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題8，句意：謝謝你允許我隨便吃些食物和飲料。help oneself to隨便吃……，故用I的反身代詞，故為myself。

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