13.A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lessons perform better on exams than those who use laptops(筆記本電腦).
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and use what they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency (趨勢(shì))to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the teachers said
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lesson and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood what the teacher taught.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the laptop users performed worse at remembering and using the ideas.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers'report said,"While more notes are beneficial(有益的),if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears."
In another experiment was done to test long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lesson.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed much better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate(即時(shí)) learning and understanding,but that they also lead to better revision in the future.
50.More and more students prefer to use laptops for note-taking because they canD.
A.Understand lessons better       
B.Remember lessons better
C.get higher scores              
D.write more notes
51.The author of the passage wants toC.
A.encourage more to use laptops              
B.explain the steps of taking notes
C.stress the advantages of taking notes by hand  
D.test the importance of long-time memory
52.The passage is likely to appear inC.
A.a(chǎn) newspaper advertisement      
B.a(chǎn) computer textbook
C.a(chǎn) science magazine            
D.a(chǎn) history report.

分析 短文講了通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫記筆記比用筆記本記筆記好處更多,學(xué)生更容易記住記的材料.這樣可以督促學(xué)生多用手記筆記.

解答 答案:50.D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).越來越多的學(xué)生使用筆記本記筆記,因?yàn)樗俣瓤旄逦芍絹碓蕉嗟膶W(xué)生喜歡用筆記本記筆記,因?yàn)檫@樣他們可以記更多的筆記.故選D.
51.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate(即時(shí)) learning and understanding,but that they also lead to better revision in the future.這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,手寫的筆記不僅可以更好的即時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)和理解,而且它們?cè)谖磥硪部梢愿玫囊龑?dǎo)復(fù)習(xí).可知文章介紹通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫記筆記比用筆記本記筆記好處更多,學(xué)生更容易記住記的材料,所以作者是想強(qiáng)調(diào)用手記筆記的重要性.故選C.
52.C  細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容作者介紹手寫記筆記和用筆記本記筆記好處相比,學(xué)生更容易記住記的材料.這個(gè)結(jié)果是通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的,所以應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上,而不是:報(bào)紙廣告,計(jì)算機(jī)教材,和歷史報(bào)道,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.

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