【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所應(yīng)當(dāng)).And we don’t think about it.________ experts argue a food crisis(危機(jī))is coming. This crisis is going to make us_______the way we think about food.
Food is in great need________the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get________.
So, what_______ a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat_____meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land ________ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires_______ 5and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for_______, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be________. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in ________ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years._______ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat_______to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about _______ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat ________. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
【1】A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until
【2】A.changeB.changedC.to changeD.changing
【3】A.sinceB.becauseC.because ofD.as
【4】A.highestB.more higherC.higher and higherD.much high
【5】A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can
【6】A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
【7】A.producingB.to produceC.producesD.produced
【8】A.ofB.forC.amongD.between
【9】A.farmingB.farmC.farmsD.farmer
【10】A.easilyB.easierC.easyD.easiest
【11】A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other
【12】A.ThemB.TheyC.TheirD.Theirs
【13】A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.have continued
【14】A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
【15】A.completeB.completelyC.completedD.completing
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【11】D
【12】B
【13】A
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】
短文主要講了我們認(rèn)為一日三餐是理所當(dāng)然的,但是專家們認(rèn)為糧食危機(jī)即將到來。世界人口的增長迫切需要糧食。世界人口在增加,資源正在減少,食品價格在上漲。因此,我們需要重新思考我們每天吃的東西。
【1】句意:我們認(rèn)為一日三餐是理所當(dāng)然的,但是專家們認(rèn)為糧食危機(jī)即將到來。
考查連詞,A. And 和;B. But但是;C. Or或者;D. Until直到。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but 意為“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。此處位于句首,首字母大寫。故 But 符合題意。故正確答案為B。
【2】句意:危機(jī)將會使我們改變對食物的看法。
考查使役動詞,change 意為“改變”。make sb. do sth. 為固定搭配,意為“使某人做某事”,故此處使用動詞原形。因此 change 符合題意。故正確答案為A。
【3】句意:由于人口增長,食物需求量很大。
考查連詞,A. since自從;B. because 因為,后跟完整的句子;C. because of因為,后跟短語或名詞等;D. as當(dāng),作為。because of 意為“由于,因為”,表原因,符合題意。故正確答案為C。
【4】句意:結(jié)果,食品價格越來越高。
考查形容詞比較級,high高,higher更高,highest最高,higher and higher越來越高,much可以修飾比較級,結(jié)合句意,故正確答案為C。
【5】句意:那么,一個饑餓擁擠的世界能做些什么呢?
考查情態(tài)動詞,A. may 可能;B. should應(yīng)該;C. must一定,必須;D. can能夠,結(jié)合句意,這里是應(yīng)該是表推測,can 更符合,故正確答案為D。
【6】句意:一個建議是少吃肉。
考查形容詞,A. less更少;B. more更多;C. much多;D. little少,根據(jù)“Meat uses more natural resources than grains. 肉類比谷物使用更多的自然資源。”所以應(yīng)該是建議少吃肉,故正確答案為A。
【7】句意:少吃一點肉可以給農(nóng)業(yè)耕作多提供一些土地,并節(jié)約用水。
考查不定式,觀察句子,這里已經(jīng)有謂語動詞,那么需要非謂語,結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該需要動詞不定式表目的,provide 意為“提供”,故正確答案為B。
【8】句意:它還需要比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。
考查介詞,A. of…的;B. for為了;C. among三者或者三者以上之間 ;D. between兩者之間,這里用的是“between…and….”,故正確答案為D。
【9】句意:所以,少吃肉會為農(nóng)業(yè)提供更多的土地,而且會節(jié)約用水。
考查動名詞,觀察句子這里是說為農(nóng)業(yè)提供種植的土地,far作動詞表示從事種植,用在介詞for后,應(yīng)該用V.ing形式,故正確答案為A。
【10】句意:這可不容易。
考查形容詞,A. easily容易地;B. easier更容易的;C. easy容易的;D. easiest最容易的,觀察句子,這里沒有比較,并且是作表語,故正確答案為C。
【11】句意:一般來說,他們吃的肉是其他國家人的兩倍。
考查詞匯辨析,A. another三者或三者以上另一個;B. the other兩者中的另一個;C. others其余的/剩余的(事或物);D. other其他的+名詞,故正確答案為D。
【12】句意:到2050年,這一數(shù)字將再翻一番。
考查代詞,A. Them他們,賓格;B. They他們,主格;C. Their他們的,后跟名詞;D. Theirs他們的,相當(dāng)于their+n.。觀察句子這里做主語,they指代上文的數(shù)據(jù),故正確答案為B。
【13】句意:不斷增長的肉類需求將繼續(xù)給自然資源帶來壓力。
考查動詞時態(tài),A. will continue一般將來時;B. continued一般過去時;C. continue一般現(xiàn)在時;D. have continued現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)合句意,這里應(yīng)該用一般將來時,故正確答案為A。
【14】句意:因此,我們需要重新考慮我們每天吃什么。
考查疑問詞,A. how怎樣;B. when何時;C. what 什么;D. where哪里,結(jié)合結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是說吃什么,故正確答案為C。
【15】句意:對于肉食愛好者來說,我們不需要完全放棄肉食。
考查詞匯辨析,結(jié)合下文 But we need to eat more grains and less meat 可知,我們需要多吃谷物少吃肉。因此本句應(yīng)表達(dá)對于喜歡吃肉的人來說,不必完全放棄吃肉,只是要少吃一些。completely 意為“完全地,徹底地”,副詞,修飾 give up,符合題意。故正確答案為B。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】--Catherine’s father, who is the general manager of a company, is said to be very rich.
--___________ She would rather work for others than accept his help.
A.What for?B.So what?C.No doubt.D.No wonder.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 In northern Italy, there is a city that everybody should visit at least once. The name of that city is Venice, and it is different from every other city in the world.
Venice is a group of 118 small islands. The islands are c【1】 to each other by bridges. Venice is unique because it doesn't have any streets at all. In fact, Venice doesn't even have any cars or buses. Instead of streets, Venice has canals. Instead of driving in cars, the people ride in boats.
Because Venice doesn't have any cars, the feeling there is very different. You don't need to worry about traffic, and you don't hear engines or honking horns. Plus, since there are no cars, there is very little p【2】.
Venice has changed very l【3】 in the last 600 years. A lot of visitors who go there feel like they are entering the past. When you see the old churches, the silent boats and the stone bridges, you will probably have that feeling y【4】.
Many of the buildings in Venice are from the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a time w【5】 there are many artists, writers and poets all over Europe. Some of the world's best art was made during the Renaissance. You can see that art when you look at the city's buildings.
One of Venice's most famous spots is St. Mark's Square. This square has three things to see. The first is St. Mark's Basilica. This is the most famous church in Venice, and it's more than 1,000 years old. Doge's Palace is about 600 years old. Today it's a museum, and it's one of Venice's top a【6】. On the north side of the square is 500-year-old building called the Clock Tower. It was built to show visitors the wealth of Venice.
Venice is like no other city in the world. It's a l【7】 museum. And visiting it is an experience that you will never forget.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】句子翻譯 將下列句子翻譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卷上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上.
【1】必須采取措施來防范一些疾病的傳播.
_____
【2】你知道怎樣在短時間內(nèi)做出一個正確的決定嗎?
_____
【3】Tim經(jīng)常提醒我在公共場合舉止要有禮貌.
_____
【4】莎士比亞(Shakespeare)不僅是一位作家而且是一位演員.
_____
【5】為了今年取得更大進(jìn)步,我會投入更多的精力到學(xué)習(xí)上.
_____
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees, anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
【1】The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ______.
A.use for their schoolworkB.access the Internet
C.work at homeD.connect them to libraries
【2】Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號)?
A.They don't really talk.B.They use the computer language.
C.Laptops have speakers.D.The writer wants to catch our attention.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?
A.All teachers use computers.B.1,500 students have laptops.
C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do anything they want.
【4】The laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities is workable because ______.
A.university students like using computers to do a lot of work
B.computer technology changes a lot
C.laptops are easy to use
D.laptops are cheaper to afford
【5】“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ______.
A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the world
C.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops
【6】What can we infer(推理) from the passage?
A.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.
C.The program is too expensive.D.We don't know the result yet.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Nearly 50% of all workers in the United States have jobs they aren’t happy with. Don’t let this happen to you! If you want to find the right job, don’t rush to look through the ads in the newspaper. Instead, sit down and think about yourself. What kind of person are you? What makes you happy?
According to John Holland who studies personalities, there are six types. Nobody is just one personality type, but most people are mainly one type. For each type, there are certain jobs that might be right and others that are probably wrong.
Six Types of Personalities
★The Realistic type is practical and likes working with machines and tools.
★The Investigative(研究的) type is interested in all the new things and likes to learn, study situations, and solve problems.
★The Artistic type is imaginative and likes to express himself or herself by creating.
★The Social type is friendly and likes helping or training other people.
★The Enterprising(有進(jìn)取心的) type is outgoing and likes to lead other people.
★The Conventional(傳統(tǒng)的) type is careful and likes to follow routines and details.
Considering your personality type can help you make the right job decision. Liz was one of the people who were not sure about their jobs. She knew she wanted to do something for children, so she thought she could help children as a school counselor(顧問) or a lawyer. She took counseling and law courses—but hated them. After talking to a career counselor, she found that these jobs didn’t suit her. She is more interested in films, so she studied film and she now produces children’s TV shows—and loves it.
【1】What is the author’s advice for looking for the right job?
A.Ask your parents or friends for help or advice.
B.Think about what you can do for your family.
C.Look through the ads in the newspapers at once.
D.Think about what kind of person you are at first.
【2】If Jack is a policeman and he likes to find out what happens actually, what type of personality is he?
A.The Social type.B.The Investigative type.
C.The Enterprising type.D.The Conventional type.
【3】The writer organizes the last paragraph by_____________ .
A.giving examplesB.using numbers
C.listing opinionsD.telling a story
【4】Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from?
A.Advertisement part.B.The job planning part.
C.Chicken soup part.D.Game and puzzle part.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給的要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)
【1】Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects. (改為否定句)
Scientists ____________ know ____________ about the lives of this kind of insects.
【2】Our class teacher always encourages us to work out problems by ourselves. (對劃線部分疑問)
___________ does your class teacher always encourage you to ____________ ?
【3】The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot.(改為反意疑問句)
The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot, ___________ ___________?
【4】Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it. (保持原句意思)
Helen ____________ ____________ the magazine to the library after reading it.
【5】Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line? (改為被動語態(tài))
Do you know when the world’s first assembly line ___________ ___________ by Henry Ford?
【6】I asked Tim, ”Have you found the lost pet dog?”(改為賓語從句)
I asked Tim____________ he ___________ found the lost pet dog or not.
【7】have to, the first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start early, catch (連詞成句)
____________________________________________________________.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】CELEBRITY PROFILE
We all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games, but who is the actress who plays her, Jennifer Lawrence?
Fast Facts
Name: Jennifer Shrader Lawrence
Place of birth:Kentucky, USA
Date of birth:August 15, 1990
Jen's family
Mother:Karen Lawrence
Father:Gary Lawrence
Brothers:Ben and Blaine Lawrence
Did you know?
Jennifer has never had acting classes.
Whenshe was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team. She also worked as a model. At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress, so she went to New York City to look for work. She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV. Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films. In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar. In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen. When she isn't working. Jen likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.
【1】How many people are there in Jennifer's family ?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
【2】Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen ?
A.Kentucky.B.Texas.C.Los Angeles.D.New York.
【3】Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true ?
A.Jennifer took acting classes at school.
B.Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012.
C.Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone.
D.Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】These days, mum is really worried about Jenny as she _______ too much time chatting with her friends on the Internet.
A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com