【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的AB、CD項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所應(yīng)當(dāng)).And we don’t think about it.________ experts argue a food crisis(危機(jī))is coming. This crisis is going to make us_______the way we think about food.

Food is in great need________the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get________.

So, what_______ a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat_____meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land ________ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires_______ 5and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for_______, and it will save water.

To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be________. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in ________ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years._______ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat_______to put pressure on natural resources.

World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about _______ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat ________. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.

1A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until

2A.changeB.changedC.to changeD.changing

3A.sinceB.becauseC.because ofD.as

4A.highestB.more higherC.higher and higherD.much high

5A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

6A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little

7A.producingB.to produceC.producesD.produced

8A.ofB.forC.amongD.between

9A.farmingB.farmC.farmsD.farmer

10A.easilyB.easierC.easyD.easiest

11A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other

12A.ThemB.TheyC.TheirD.Theirs

13A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.have continued

14A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

15A.completeB.completelyC.completedD.completing

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4C

5D

6A

7B

8D

9A

10C

11D

12B

13A

14C

15B

【解析】

短文主要講了我們認(rèn)為一日三餐是理所當(dāng)然的,但是專家們認(rèn)為糧食危機(jī)即將到來。世界人口的增長迫切需要糧食。世界人口在增加,資源正在減少,食品價格在上漲。因此,我們需要重新思考我們每天吃的東西。

1句意:我們認(rèn)為一日三餐是理所當(dāng)然的,但是專家們認(rèn)為糧食危機(jī)即將到來。

考查連詞,A. And 和;B. But但是;C. Or或者;D. Until直到。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but 意為“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。此處位于句首,首字母大寫。故 But 符合題意。故正確答案為B。

2句意:危機(jī)將會使我們改變對食物的看法。

考查使役動詞,change 意為“改變”。make sb. do sth. 為固定搭配,意為“使某人做某事”,故此處使用動詞原形。因此 change 符合題意。故正確答案為A。

3句意:由于人口增長,食物需求量很大。

考查連詞,A. since自從;B. because 因為,后跟完整的句子;C. because of因為,后跟短語或名詞等;D. as當(dāng),作為。because of 意為“由于,因為”,表原因,符合題意。故正確答案為C

4句意:結(jié)果,食品價格越來越高。

考查形容詞比較級,high高,higher更高,highest最高,higher and higher越來越高,much可以修飾比較級,結(jié)合句意,故正確答案為C

5句意:那么,一個饑餓擁擠的世界能做些什么呢?

考查情態(tài)動詞,A. may 可能;B. should應(yīng)該;C. must一定,必須;D. can能夠,結(jié)合句意,這里是應(yīng)該是表推測,can 更符合,故正確答案為D。

6句意:一個建議是少吃肉。

考查形容詞,A. less更少;B. more更多;C. much多;D. little少,根據(jù)“Meat uses more natural resources than grains. 肉類比谷物使用更多的自然資源。”所以應(yīng)該是建議少吃肉,故正確答案為A。

7句意:少吃一點肉可以給農(nóng)業(yè)耕作多提供一些土地,并節(jié)約用水。

考查不定式,觀察句子,這里已經(jīng)有謂語動詞,那么需要非謂語,結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該需要動詞不定式表目的,provide 意為“提供”,故正確答案為B。

8句意:它還需要比蔬菜多510倍的水。

考查介詞,A. of…的;B. for為了;C. among三者或者三者以上之間 ;D. between兩者之間,這里用的是“between…and….”,故正確答案為D。

9句意:所以,少吃肉會為農(nóng)業(yè)提供更多的土地,而且會節(jié)約用水。

考查動名詞,觀察句子這里是說為農(nóng)業(yè)提供種植的土地,far作動詞表示從事種植,用在介詞for后,應(yīng)該用V.ing形式,故正確答案為A。

10句意:這可不容易。

考查形容詞,A. easily容易地;B. easier更容易的;C. easy容易的;D. easiest最容易的,觀察句子,這里沒有比較,并且是作表語,故正確答案為C

11句意:一般來說,他們吃的肉是其他國家人的兩倍。

考查詞匯辨析,A. another三者或三者以上另一個;B. the other兩者中的另一個;C. others其余的/剩余的(事或物);D. other其他的+名詞,故正確答案為D

12句意:到2050年,這一數(shù)字將再翻一番。

考查代詞,A. Them他們,賓格;B. They他們,主格;C. Their他們的,后跟名詞;D. Theirs他們的,相當(dāng)于their+n.。觀察句子這里做主語,they指代上文的數(shù)據(jù),故正確答案為B。

13句意:不斷增長的肉類需求將繼續(xù)給自然資源帶來壓力。

考查動詞時態(tài),A. will continue一般將來時;B. continued一般過去時;C. continue一般現(xiàn)在時;D. have continued現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)合句意,這里應(yīng)該用一般將來時,故正確答案為A

14句意:因此,我們需要重新考慮我們每天吃什么。

考查疑問詞,A. how怎樣;B. when何時;C. what 什么;D. where哪里,結(jié)合結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是說吃什么,故正確答案為C。

15句意:對于肉食愛好者來說,我們不需要完全放棄肉食。

考查詞匯辨析,結(jié)合下文 But we need to eat more grains and less meat 可知,我們需要多吃谷物少吃肉。因此本句應(yīng)表達(dá)對于喜歡吃肉的人來說,不必完全放棄吃肉,只是要少吃一些。completely 意為“完全地,徹底地”,副詞,修飾 give up,符合題意。故正確答案為B

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