【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給的要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)
【1】Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects. (改為否定句)
Scientists ____________ know ____________ about the lives of this kind of insects.
【2】Our class teacher always encourages us to work out problems by ourselves. (對(duì)劃線部分疑問(wèn))
___________ does your class teacher always encourage you to ____________ ?
【3】The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot, ___________ ___________?
【4】Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it. (保持原句意思)
Helen ____________ ____________ the magazine to the library after reading it.
【5】Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line? (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Do you know when the world’s first assembly line ___________ ___________ by Henry Ford?
【6】I asked Tim, ”Have you found the lost pet dog?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
I asked Tim____________ he ___________ found the lost pet dog or not.
【7】have to, the first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start early, catch (連詞成句)
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t anything
【2】 What do
【3】 didn’t it
【4】 gave back
【5】 was invented
【6】 whether had
【7】Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning.
【解析】
【1】句意:科學(xué)家們對(duì)這種昆蟲(chóng)的生活有所了解。科學(xué)家對(duì)這種昆蟲(chóng)的生活一無(wú)所知。
由原句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knew可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),改為否定句需要在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面加上否定助動(dòng)詞didn’t,后接動(dòng)詞原形know;同時(shí)要將something改為anything,something用于肯定句,anything用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;故答案為:(1)didn’t(2)anything。
【2】句意:我們的班主任總是鼓勵(lì)我們自己解決問(wèn)題。你的班主任總是鼓勵(lì)你們做什么?
原句中的句型為encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分work out problems by ourselves自己解決問(wèn)題,可知是對(duì)do sth.進(jìn)行提問(wèn),所以用what來(lái)提問(wèn),以do結(jié)尾,故答案為:(1)What(2)do。
【3】句意:這對(duì)老夫婦去澳大利亞和新西蘭的旅行花費(fèi)了很多錢。這對(duì)老夫婦去澳大利亞和新西蘭的旅行花費(fèi)了很多錢,不是嗎?
根據(jù)原句可知這里是肯定句,所以反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定的簡(jiǎn)短回答;由語(yǔ)境可知句子中的cost為過(guò)去式,改為否定句,需要用助動(dòng)詞didn’t,并用it來(lái)代替The trip to Australia and New Zealand;故答案為:(1)didn’t(2)it。
【4】句意:海倫讀完這本雜志后把它還給了圖書(shū)館。
根據(jù)題干可知,原句用return表達(dá)“歸還”,其同義詞組是give back,因原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以需要把give改為其過(guò)去式gave,故答案為:(1)gave(2)back。
【5】句意:你知道亨利·福特什么時(shí)候發(fā)明了世界上第一條裝配線嗎?你知道世界上第一條裝配線是什么時(shí)候由亨利·福特發(fā)明的嗎?
要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由invented可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)the world’s first assembly line是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was,后加invent的過(guò)去分詞invented;故答案為:(1)was(2)invented。
【6】句意:我問(wèn)Tim,“你找到丟失的寵物狗了嗎?”我問(wèn)Tim他是否找到了丟失的寵物狗。
要求改為賓語(yǔ)從句,由題干可知從句為一般疑問(wèn)句,所以要將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句,需要借助于連詞whether或if,意為“是否”,但是if不能和句子末尾的or not連用,所以只能填whether,同時(shí)要注意主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,由asked可知主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),即“had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”;故答案為:(1)whether(2)had。
【7】句意:蘇珊得早點(diǎn)出發(fā),明天早上才能趕上第一班火車。
由后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,本句為陳述句;根據(jù)所給出的詞語(yǔ)提示可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),即will+動(dòng)詞原形;主語(yǔ)是Susan;have to do sth.不得不做某事,have to start early不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā);to catch the first train去趕上第一班火車,這里是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)表目的;tomorrow morning明天早上,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),至于句末;故答案為:Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning。
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