【題目】Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

Benjamin Franklin famously founded (創(chuàng)建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.

Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.

If you can easily find a public library in your community(社區(qū)), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.

Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (樂(lè)高積木) to build images(圖像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.

Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!

【1】Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.

A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 1919

【2】How many public libraries have free Internet now?

A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.

【3】The right order of the following statements is ______ .

①The public library system in America developed fast.

②The first lending library was founded.

③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.

④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.

A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ①②③④

【4】The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.

A. libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education

B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors

C. the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin

D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom

【5】The best title for the passage is _______.

A. the libraries in the world

B. libraries and opportunities

C. libraries teach kids to read and learn

D. the development of the American libraries

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

試題這篇短文給我們介紹了美國(guó)圖書(shū)館的發(fā)展歷史，從1731年Benjamin創(chuàng)建第一個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館開(kāi)始，圖書(shū)館在幾百年間得到了迅速的發(fā)展。它在美國(guó)人的教育中起著重要的作用。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段的第一句話Benjamin Franklin famously founded (創(chuàng)建) America’s first lending library in 1731.可知，Benjamin Franklin在1731年創(chuàng)建了美國(guó)的第一個(gè)向外借書(shū)的圖書(shū)館。故選A。

【2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.可知，美國(guó)現(xiàn)在有9,225個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館，其中十分之七有免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，即大約是6,458個(gè)圖書(shū)館有免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選B。

【3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文給我們介紹了圖書(shū)館的發(fā)展歷史，首先是在1731年建立了第一個(gè)向外借書(shū)的圖書(shū)館；然后是在19世紀(jì)，美國(guó)的圖書(shū)館迅速發(fā)展；接下來(lái)是圖書(shū)館在網(wǎng)上為找工作提供信息和機(jī)會(huì)；最后是現(xiàn)在的圖書(shū)館使用創(chuàng)意的項(xiàng)目把人們帶到圖書(shū)館中。故選A。

【4】D段落大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，最后一段主要是介紹圖書(shū)館幫助人們打開(kāi)智慧之門(mén)。 故選D。

【5】D標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇短文給我們介紹了美國(guó)圖書(shū)館的發(fā)展歷史，從1731年Benjamin創(chuàng)建第一個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館開(kāi)始，圖書(shū)館在幾百年間得到了迅速的發(fā)展。它在美國(guó)人的教育中起著重要的作用。故D選項(xiàng)美國(guó)圖書(shū)館的發(fā)展這個(gè)題目最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。

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